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Chapter 1
Chapter 1
30
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
03/09/2014

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
drugs that can be purchased without a prescription
Definition
over-the-counter
Term
drugs considered dangerous because of their potential for human abuse
Definition
controlled substances
Term
drugs that can be obtained only through a veterinarian or via a prescription
Definition
prescription drugs
Term
drugs used in a manner not specifically described on the FDA-approved label
Definition
extra-label drugs
Term
study of a drug's mechanism of action and its biological and physiological effects
Definition
pharmacodynamics
Term
study of absorption, blood levels, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs
Definition
pharmacokinetics
Term
the treatment of dz with medicines
Definition
pharmacotherapy
Term
the study and use of drugs in animal health care
Definition
veterinary pharmacology
Term
the law that allows extra-label use of a drug under certain conditions
Definition
Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarificaiton Act of 1994
Term
agency that ensures that approved veterinary medicines are relatively safe for animals
Definition
FDA-CVM
Term
Over-the-counter drugs
Definition

no rx required

no potention harm when taken as directed on label

no special adminitration requirements

 

Term
OTC issues
Definition

hide signs of dz

interact/interfere with rx 

can be toxic if not taken as directed

Term
Prescription drugs
Definition

need rx to purchase

potential danger or side effects

administration requirements

animals have to have rx from licensed DVM

Term

VCPR

Veterinarian-client-patient-relationship

Definition

examine animal

treat animal

available for follow-up

herds?

Term
Extra-label use
Definition
  • DVM discretion allows this
  • use of drug in manner not specifically described on FDA label
  • may be human drug
  • must be by or on order of DVM wihtin the limitations of a VCPR
  • AMDUCA- some cannot be used in production animals
  • FARAD- prohibited in livestock
Term
AMBDUCA
Definition

Animal Medicinal Use Clarification Act of 1994

 

cannot result in residues in production animals

 

some cannot be used at all in production animals because not tested for residues

Term
FARAD
Definition

Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank

 

withdrawal times

tolerance for dug and pesticides in products

prohibited from use in livestock

Term
Controlled Substances
Definition

dangerous because of potential for human abuse

abuse potential determined by FDA

DEA enforces control

classified in 5 schedules based on risk of abuse potential

higher schedule=lower risk

Term
Schedule I
Definition

C-l

 

high potential for abuse

no accepted medical use

heroin and lsd

Term
Schedule II
Definition

C-ll

 

accepted medical use

morphine

pentobarital

codeine

fentanyl patches

Term
Schedule III
Definition

C-lll

 

less potential for abuse than C-ll

accepted medical use

ketamine

thiopental

hyrocodone

Term
Schedule IV
Definition

C-lV

 

low potential for abuse

accepted medical use

diazepam

phenobarbital

butorphanol

Term
Schedule V
Definition

C-V

 

low potential for abuse

accepted medical use

buprenophrine

codeine cough syrup

Term
Traditional sources of drugs
Definition

plants

minerals

bacteria and molds

animal tissues

Term
Todays drugs Stage 1
Definition

1. synthesize or discovery of new substance

2. preliminary studies; effect and toxicity

Term
Todays Drugs Stage 2
Definition

1. Preclinical studies; lab/ target species

if passed, submit ap to FDA, EPA, or USDA then once approved start clinical trials

Term
Stage 3
Definition
file new animal drug app., submit research
Term
Stage 4
Definition

monitor drug while being produced

report adverse drug reactions report to manufacturers

Term
Drug names
Definition

chemical name: chemical composition

nonproprietary name: generic

proprietary name: trade nam, not used by other manufacturer

Term
inactive ingredients
Definition

binders

coatings

flavoring

colorings

preservatives

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