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Chapter 1
Conceptualizing Relational Communication
24
Communication
Undergraduate 1
02/28/2014

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Term
Role Relationship
Definition
Two people who share some degree of behavioral interdependence, although people in such relationships are usually interchangeable and are not psychologically or behaviorally unique. One person in a role relationship can easily replace another
Term
Interpersonal Relationship
Definition
Two people who share repeated interactions over time, can influence one another, and have unique interaction patterns
Term
Close Relationship
Definition
Two people in an interpersonal relationship characterized by enduring bonds, emotional attachment, personal need fulfillment, and irreplaceability
Term
Interpersonal Communication
Definition
The exchange of nonverbal and verbal messages between two people, regardless of the relationship they share
Term
Relational Communication
Definition
A subset of interpersonal communication focused on the expression and interpretation of messages within close relationships. Relational communication includes the gamut of interactions from vital relational messages to mundane everyday interactions
Term
Behavioral interdependence
Definition
one person's behavior somehow affects the other persons behavior, and vice versa
Term
mutual influence
Definition
two individuals influence each other in meaningful ways
Term
unique interaction patterns
Definition
people communicate differently depending on the other person
Term
traditional trajectory
Definition
people meet, physically attracted to one another, start dating, form an emotional attachment, become a romantic couple
Term
platonic to romantic
Definition
emotional closeness as friends then later add sexual intimacy leading into a romantic relationship
Term
friends with benefits to romantic
Definition
definition of relationship changes
Term
Kinesics
Definition
facial expressions, body and eye movements, including posture, gesture, walking style, smiling and pupil dilation
Term
Vocalics
Definition
silence and the way words are pronounced, including vocal pitch, loudness, accent, tone, and speed, as well as crying and sighting
Term
Haptics
Definition
use of touch, ranging from affectionate to violent touch
Term
Appearance and adornment
Definition
physical attributes such as height, weight and attractiveness
Term
Chronemic Cues
Definition
use of time, such as showing up for a date early or late or waiting a long or short time for someone
Term
Successful Communication
Definition
when a sender's message is interpreted correctly by a receiver
Term
Miscommunication
Definition
when someone sends an intentional message that is misinterpreted by the receiver
Term
Misinterpretation
Definition
when someone unintentionally sends a message that is misconstructed by the receiver
Term
Accidental communication
Definition
when someone does not mean to send a message, but the receiver observes the behavior and interprets it correctly
Term
Content level
Definition
message conveys information at a literal level
Term
Relational level
Definition
provides a context for interpreting the message of a relationship
Term
symmetrical communication
Definition
occurs when people exchange similar relational information or similar messages
Term
asymmetrical communication
Definition
occurs when people exchange different kinds of information
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