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Chapter 1
Consumer Behavior Test 1
21
Marketing
Undergraduate 4
09/17/2013

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Term
3 reasons for increased focus to better serve customers
Definition
1) success of Japanese companies
- high quality and lower price = value

2) increased quality of consumer research
- better technology, ability to track consumer reactions

3) Internet as a marketing tool
- E-marketing potential, aids in consumer research
Term
Consumer Behavior definition
Definition
Study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, use, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and impacts these processes have on consumers and society
Term
Consumer Behavior definition 2
Definition
Dynamic interaction of affect and cognition, behavior, and environment by which humans conduct the exchange aspects of their lives
Term
Key aspects of consumer behavior
Definition
- Successful marketers need a thorough understanding of it
- it is very complex
- have to collect info
- marketing practices may have ethical ramifications on it
Term
Marketing strategy
Definition
- Marketing mix: product, price, promotion, service
- How to provide superior customer value to target?
Term
Regulatory Policy
Definition
designed to protect consumers
- labeling standardization
Term
Social marketing
Definition
ex) beers advertising designated drivers
Term
Informed individuals
Definition
we demand info from businesses
- people want transparency
Term
Market analysis components
Definition
1) the consumers
- who are they? what are their needs?
2) the company
- strengths? weaknesses?
3) the competitors
- who are they? how do you deal with them?
4) the conditions
- marketing, physical, financial conditions
Term
Market segmentation
Definition
- Taking a large group of heterogeneous people and separating them into smaller homogenous groups to target certain consumers
Term
Steps in market segmentation
Definition
1) identify product related need sets
2) group customers with similar need sets
3) describe each segment
4) select a segment
Term
Issues in marketing strategy that consumer behavior research can address
Definition
- target market
- consumer decision process
- criteria most important to consumers
- how to increase brand loyalty
- brand info and perceptions/how to influence them
- behaviors necessary to purchase/use products
- purchase situations
- price/promotion influences
- customer value
Term
Consumer decisions
Definition
the decision process intervenes between the marketing strategy and the outcomes
Term
Outcomes
Definition
1) firm outcomes
2) individual outcomes
3) society outcomes
Term
Firm outcomes
Definition
- Product positioning
- Sales and profits
- Customer satisfaction
Term
Individual outcomes
Definition
Needs were satisfied

Injurious consumption
- micro-macro dilemma: what's good for a company may be harmful for society
- ex) caffeinated alcohol
Term
Society outcomes
Definition
- Economic
- Physical environment
- Social welfare (ex) Ben and Jerry's)
Term
External influences
Definition
- Culture
- Demographic and social stratification (aka social class)
- Ethnic, religious, and regional subcultures
- Families and households
- Groups
Term
Internal influences
Definition
- perception
- learning
- memory
- motives
- personality
- emotions
- attitudes
Term
The nature of consumer behavior
Definition
- self-concept
- lifestyle
- consumer decisions-result from perceived problems and opportunities
- situations
Term
The meaning of consumption
Definition
- may be meaning beyond satisfying basic needs
- symbolic needs (status, identity, group acceptance)
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