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chapter 1
Practice
49
Social Work
Graduate
09/08/2013

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Term
system
Definition
set of elements that are orderly and interrelated to make a functional whole; must be a pattern
Term
Any size
Definition
what size does generalist practice targets?
Term
Critical thinking skills
Definition
-careful scrutiny of what is stated as true and the resulting expression of an opinion or conclusion based on that scrutiny
-creative formulation of an opinion or conclusion when presented with a question problem or issue
-social worker seriously thinks about a client systems problems, issues, and macro environment in order to determine how to proceed in the helping process
Term
Ask questions
asses the established facts and issued involved
Assert a concluding opinion
Definition
Triple A Approach to crictial thinking
Term
Engagement
Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Termination
Follow up
a. reassess
b. discontinue contact
Definition
Generalist Intervention Model
Term
-Focus on any problem or cluster of problems
-target enviornment
-role of advocate
-core professional values
-client in partnership role with social worker
Definition
uniqueness of social work
Term
Generalist Practice
Definition
competence need in a whide variety of areas
the application of an eclectic knowledge base, professional values ethics, and a wide range of skills to target systems of any size for change within the context of three primary principles, a context, and four major processes
Term
-emphasis on client empowerment, strengths, and resiliency
- importance of understanindg human diversity
-advocate for human rights and pursuit of social and economic justice
Definition
Three primary Principles of Generalist Practice
Term
Systems theory
Definition
-Conceptual Framework
-know the range of social systems in which people live
-know how systems promote or deter people in maintaining or achieving health and well-being
Term
knowledge base- ecological perspective
Definition
Person-in-environment
• Living dynamic interaction
• Guide how they view the world
• emphasis on active participation
Term
evidence-based perspective
Definition
research informed practice
integration of scientific evidence with practice expertise
Term
a wide variety of professional roles
Definition
What are some of the roles that a social worker assumes?
Term
seven-step program
Definition
What does generalist practice social workers follow to achieve intervention goals?
Term
Values
Definition
principles, qualities, and practices that designate groups, individuals, or culture deems inherently desirable
Term
input
Definition
o Energy, information, or communication flow received from other systems
Term
output
Definition
o Same flow emitted from a system to the environment or to other systems
Term
equifinality
Definition
o Different means to the same end
Term
client system
Definition
o Individual, family, group, organization, or community that will ultimately benefit from generalist social work intervention
Term
change agent system
Definition
o Individual who initiates the planned change process
Term
social environment
Definition
o Involves the condition, circumstances, and human interactions that encompass human beings
Term
transactions
Definition
o Something is communicated or exchanged
o May be positive or negative
• Positive- one you love dearly loves you back
• Negative- being fired from a job you have had for 15 years
Term
energy
Definition
o Natural power of active involvement among people and their environments
Term
interface
Definition
o Exact point at which the interaction between an individual and environment take place
Term
adaptation
Definition
o Adjust to surrounding environmental conditions
Term
coping
Definition
o Adaptation and implies a struggle to overcome problems
Term
interdependence
Definition
o Mutual reliance of each person on each other person
Term
mezzo events
Definition
o Interactions with other people in the immediate environment
o Relationships with peer groups and immediate work group
Term
macro events
Definition
o People’s transactions with large organizations and systems
o Ex. Poverty, discrimination, social pressures
Term
policies
Definition
o Rules that tell us which actions among a multitude of actions we may and may not take
o Guide our work and our decions
Term
social welfare policy
Definition
o Laws that determine how resources are distributed and what opportunities are made available for people; how money can be spent to help people and how these people will be treated
Term
agency
Definition
o How organization is structured
Term
values
Definition
o Priciples, qualities, and pratices that designated group or culture deems desirable
o Guidelines for behavior
Term
ethics
Definition
o Standards based on a set of values that serve to guide ones behavior
Term
mezzo skills
Definition
skills used in small groups
Term
oppression
Definition
o Putting extreme liitations and restrictions on the members of some identified group
Term
casework
Definition
direct interaction with individual clients; micro level of practice
Term
group work
Definition
organizing and running a wide variet of groups; mezzo level of practice
Term
community organization
Definition
working with organizations and communities; macro level of practice
Term
social justice
Definition
o Ideal condiditon that all humans have same rights
Term
economic justice
Definition
• Distribution of resoucres in a fair and equitable manner
Term
channels of communication
Definition
• Who communicates with whom and how
Term
dimensions of power
Definition
o Whose opinions carry the most weight in agency decision making
Term
role
Definition
o Culturally expected behavior pattern for a person having a specified status or being involved in a designatied social relationship
Term
broker
Definition
o Links client systems to needed resources
Term
facilitator
Definition
o Guides group experiences
Term
initiator
Definition
o One who calls attention to an issue
Term
consultant
Definition
provides advice, suggestions, or ideas to another person
Term
mediator
Definition
resolves arguments
Term
client self-determination
Definition
o 1. Inform clients of resources
o 2. Help them define and articulate their alternatives
o 3. Assist them in evaluation the consequences of each action
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