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Chapter 1
history of microbiology
14
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
08/17/2013

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Term
what is microbiology?
Definition
the study of tiny living things
Term
What did the development of the microscope allow?
Definition
People to visualize these tiny creatures
Term
what tiny organisms are in micro
Definition
viruses,bacteria,Protozoa, algae, and fungi
Term
what macroscopic organisms are sometimes included in micro
Definition
helminth parasites
Term
how did micro begin to grow
Definition
from observations that were made of microscopic life
Term
being able to observe microbes required what?
Definition
Lenses of sufficent quality and magnification
Term
In the mid 1600's what was recognized?
Definition
that organisms were composed of units or cells
Term
what occurred in the late 1600's
Definition
the first recorded observations of microbial life were documented.
Term
what is Robert Hooke known for
Definition
coining the word cell based on his observation of cork in 1665 using his compound microscope
Term
Who are the later workers of microbiology?
Definition
Schleiden and Schwann
Term
What did Schleiden and Schwann confirm?
Definition
That animal tissues were also composed of cells and developed the cell theory of biology
Term
What is the cell theroy composed of?
Definition
3 basic tenents
Term
what are the 3 basic tenents of the cell theroy
Definition
1) All living things are composed of cells
2) The cell is the unit that carries on life processes
3) Cells form from pre-existing cells
Term
Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1623-1732)
Definition
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