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Chapter 1
Pulsipher, WRG
25
Geography
Undergraduate 1
02/14/2013

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Cards

Term
Geography is the study of:
Definition
The study of the Earth's surface and the processes that shape it.
Term

All of the following statements about Geography are true except:

 
a. Geography links the physical and social sciences.

 b. Geographers ask how people use the Earth's resources.
 c. Geographers are interested in other planets.
 d. Geographers are interested in how and why people come to occupy certain places.

Definition
Geographers are interested in other planets.
Term

Which of the following statements about the Equator is not true? 


 a. The equator lies at zero degrees longitude.
 b. The equator divides the Earth into northern and southern hemispheres.
 c. The equator lies at zero degrees latitude.
 d. The equator forms a circle that has 360 degrees.

Definition
The equator lies at zero degrees longitude.
Term

Regions have all of the following characteristics, except: 


 a. A region is a unit of the Earth' surface that has distinct cultural or environmental patterns.
 b. Regional definitions are fluid.
 c. Regional boundaries are always clear and firmly defined.

 d. Regions can vary greatly in size.

Definition
Regional boundaries are always clear and firmly defined.
Term
The distribution of people on the surface of the Earth can be described as:
Definition
Heavily concentrated in the northern hemisphere.
Term

Calculating the RNI requires all of the following information except: 


 a. The total number of people in the population
b. The number of people immigrating into the country each year
 c. The number of births per year

d. The number of deaths per year

Definition
The number of people immigrating into the country each year
Term

Which of the following changes have NOT accompanied Jordan's movement through the demographic transition? 


a. A drop in birth rates
b. A movement of people from rural areas to urban areas
c. A shift from a subsistence to a cash economy.
d. A rise in death rates

Definition
A rise in death rates
Term

With rare exceptions, world definitions of gender roles include all of the following except: 


a. Girls are considered more productive than boys.
b. Boy children are preferred over girls.
c. Girls have less access to education.
d. Girls start work younger and work longer hours than boys.

Definition
Girls are considered more productive than boys.
Term
The leading cause of death worldwide for girls aged 15 to 19 is:
Definition
Pregnancy
Term

Benefits of education for girls include all of the following except: 


a. Educated girls marry later
b. Educated girls have fewer children
c. Educated girls get divorced less often
d. Educated girls earn more over their lifetimes

Definition
Educated girls get divorced less often
Term

Which of the following is not one of the 8 Millennium Development Goals for the less developed countries created by the UN? 


a. Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty
b. Achieve universal primary education
c. Redistribute wealth evenly
d. Reduce child mortality

Definition
Redistribute wealth evenly
Term
One criticism of GDP as a measure of development is: 
Definition
GDP only measures activities in the formal economy.
Term
The only region of the world where female earnings are within 70 to 84% of men's earnings is: 
Definition
Europe
Term

 Which of the following statements does not accurately describe characteristics of the world food system? 


a. Food production has increased due to the development of new technologies.
b. Many farmers have been forced out of farming due to the high costs of commercial farming inputs.
c. New farming technologies, such as chemicals and fertilizers, have benefited natural environments.
d. Sustainable farming meets human needs without harming the environment.

Definition
New farming technologies, such as chemicals and fertilizers, have benefited natural environments.
Term
Approximately what percentage of the world's people live in cities today?
Definition
50%
Term

Which of the following is not a characteristic of globalization? 


a. The increased flow of goods around the world.
b. The ability of a village in Brazil to provide for its own needs without outside help.
c. The exchange of resources between far flung countries.
d. The movement of workers around the world looking for employment.

Definition
The ability of a village in Brazil to provide for its own needs without outside help.
Term

All of the following are elements thought to encourage democracy except: 


a. Broad prosperity.
b. Widespread education.
c. The presence of a strong military.
d. The presence of a well-developed civil society.

Definition
The presence of a strong military.
Term
The systematic attempt to remove a group of people from an area is called:
Definition
Ethnic cleansing
Term
"Ecological footprint" is best described as:
Definition
A measure of the area of productive land and sea needed to sustain a human population at its current standard of living.
Term
The triangular area where a river meets the sea is called:
Definition
A delta
Term
Rain that is produced as moist, warm air hits a mountain wall and rises is called:
Definition
Orographic precipitation
Term

All of the following are consequences of the Neolithic Revolution except: 


a. Rapid population growth
b. A more egalitarian society as food became abundant
c. Denser population settlements
d. Environmental degradation

Definition
A more egalitarian society as food became abundant
Term

Which of the following is not considered a cultural marker? 


a. Language
b. Religion
c. Hair color
d. Style of dress

Definition
Hair color
Term
As a geographer studying other cultures, which approach would be most appropriate?
Definition
Acceptance of difference does not preclude judgments about the value of certain extreme customs or points of view.
Term

Which of the following statements about race is not accurate? 


a. Race is a useful and rigorous biological category.
b. No modern group of people represents a discrete set of biological characteristics.
c. Biological characteristics commonly thought of as markers of race, such as hair or skin color, have no significance as biological categories.

d. All people alive on Earth today are members of the same species, homo sapiens sapiens.

Definition
Race is a useful and rigorous biological category.
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