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Chapter 1
Vocab
19
Biology
Undergraduate 2
08/30/2011

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Term
Science
Definition
An organized way of using evidence to learn about the natural world
Term
Observation
Definition
The process of gathering info about events in an orderly way
Term
Data
Definition
The info gathered from observations
Term
Inference
Definition
A logical interpretation based on prior knowledge
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A proposed scientific explanation
Term
Spontaneous Generation
Definition
The idea that life could arise from nonliving matter
Term
Controlled Experiment
Definition
A hypothesis should be tested by an experiment in which only one variable is changed at a time and the other unchanged or controlled
Term
Manipulated Variable
Definition
The variable that is changed on purpose
Term
Responding Variable
Definition
The variable that is observed and that changes in response to the manipulated variable
Term
Theory
Definition
A well supported hypothesis
Term
Biology
Definition
The study of living things
Term
Cell
Definition
The smallest units that are considered alive
Term
Sexual Reproduction
Definition
Has 2 parents
Term
Asexual Reproduction
Definition
One parent
Term
Metabolism
Definition
The combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes
Term
Stimulus
Definition
A signal in which an organsim responds
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
Living things maintain an internal stability
Term
Evolution
Definition
The ability of a group of organisms to change over time to survive
Term
Levels of Organization
Definition
Biosphere->Ecosystem->Community->Population->Organism->Groups of Cells->Cells->Molecules
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