Term
T/F
Pharmacolgy today is based on solid science and systematic research rather than conventional wisdom and trial and error |
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| Under current law, the manufacturers of all new drugs musts provide proof that the drugs are ___ & ___ before they will be approved for marketing. |
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| The concept of "drug" appears in early Greek records as the work _____, which also meant magic, spell, remedy, or poison. |
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The Greek physician ____ (c. 460-377 B.C.) was the first to propose that disease was caused by natural rather than supernatural causes.
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| Hippocrates was also the first to dissect the human body to study the function of ___ ___ |
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| ____ scientifically described and classified 600 plants by substance rather than by the disease they were intended to treat. |
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| ____ wrote and copied medical texts and grew herb gardens of medicinal plants. |
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| The Swiss surgeon ____ (1493-1541) denounced the philosophy of humors in medicine and advocated the use of individual drugs rather than mixtures of potions. |
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| ____ reasoned that treating diseases with individual drugs would make it easier to determine which agent helped, which made the patient worse, and how much of a drug was needed. |
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| Near the end of the ___ ___, the earliest official listing of medical preparations appeard in print. |
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| The first print of the official listings of medical preparations was the ___ ___ which was compiled by doctors in Florence, Italy, and was published in 1498. |
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| In 1546, ___ ___ published the Dispensatoriium in Nuremberg, Germany. |
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| The dispensatorium is an official listing is soften referred to as a ____. |
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| During the ___ and ___ centuries, several advances in pharmacy and chemistry occured. |
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Definition
| seventeenth and eighteenth |
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Term
Some drugs mixtures introduced during 17th and 18th centuries
1.
2.
3.
Still used today |
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Definition
1. Opium
2. Cocoa
3. ipecac |
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| In the nineteenth century, the French physiologist ___ ___ (1813-1878) advanced the knowledge of how drugs work on the body when he demonstrated that cetain drugs have specific sites of action within the body. |
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| Because of Claude Barnard's use of laboratory methods to study drugs, he is credited with founding the field of experimental ___, which is the science of drugs and their interactions with the systems of living animals. |
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| An ___ was the forerunner of today's pharmacists in England. |
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| In 1820, the first official listing of drugs in the US, the ___ of the __ __, known today as the __ __ (___) was published by the massachusetts Medical Society, which approval from a national convention of physicians. |
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Definition
Pharmacopoeia of the United States
U.S. Pharmacopia (USP) |
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| Practitioners who treated patients supported the frowth of the pharmaceutical profession because it relased them from the responsibility of ___ ___ and ___ a ___. |
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Definition
compounding medicines
stocking a shop |
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