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chapter 1
invitation to biology
24
Biology
Undergraduate 1
12/16/2008

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Term
atom
Definition
smallest unit of an element that still retains all of the element's properties
Term
life's levels of organization (sequential order)
Definition
atom < molecule < cell < tissue < organ < organ system < multi-celled organism < population < community < ecosystem < biosphere
Term
building blocks of an atom
Definition
electrons, protons, neutrons
Term
molecule
Definition
2+ atoms joined together
Term
molecules of life
Definition
complex carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, DNA, RNA
Term
cell
Definition
smallest unit that can live and reproduce on its own
Term
tissue
Definition
organized collection of cells/substances interacting in a specialized activity
Term
organ system
Definition
organs interacting for a task
Term
multicelled organism
Definition
individual made of multiple types of cells
Term
population
Definition
group of organisms of the same species occupying a specific area
Term
community
Definition
all populations of all species occupying a specific area
Term
ecosystem
Definition
a community interacting with its physical environment.
Term
biosphere
Definition
the earth's atmosphere and everything included therein.
Term
process by which cells acquire & use energy
Definition
metabolism
Term
plants and organisms that make food
Definition
producers
Term
homeostasis
Definition
ability of organisms to maintain their internal environments within a tolerable range
Term
single celled organisms
Definition
archaea & bacteria
Term
meaning of prokaryotic
Definition
lacking a nucleus
Term
meaning of eukarya
Definition
having a nucleus
Term
the three domains of living things
Definition
archaea, bacteria, eukarya
Term
four catagories of eukarya
Definition
protists, fungi, plant, animals
Term
steps in scientific inquiry
Definition
observe, check data, frame question, formulate hypothesis, make a prediction ("if-then"), devise a testable model, repeat the expirement, analyze data, publish in peer-reviewed journal
Term
variable
Definition
aspect of an object or event that can differ
Term
control group
Definition
standard to which the experimental group is compared
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