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Chapter 11 - 13 Review
Flash Card Review of Chapters 11 - 13 (Final)
46
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
12/14/2012

Additional Physiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psychological Disorder
Definition
Mental condition characterized by symptoms
that create significant distress, impair work,
school, family, relationships, or daily living, or
lead to significant risk or harm
Term
Delusions
Definition

Definition: Unshakable but false beliefs that are often bizarre.

 

Concept: (A person believe they are being controlled by aliens.)

Term
Hallucinations
Definition

Definition: Mental images in any sensory modality so vivid that they seem real.

 

Concept: (hearing voices when no one is speaking)

Term
Purpose of the DSM
Definition
Helps diagnose the nature of a person's problems, then guides for treatment of problems
Term
Diathesis
Definition
Predisposition of a disorder.
Term
Mood disorder
Definition
Disorder characterized by persistent or episodic disturbances in emotion.
Term
Major depressive disorder (MDD)
Definition
Mood disorder with atleast 2 weeks of depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, loss of sleep or eating, loss of energy and feeling helpless.
Term
Bipolar disorder
Definition
Set of mood disorders by one or more episodes of mania, or alternating episodes of hypomania and depression.
Term
Level of the Brain and Mood Disorders
Definition

1.) Genes

 

2.) Neurotransmitters malfunction

 

3.) Low activity in left frontal lobe.

Term
Neurotransmitters during Mood disorder.
Definition

1.) Serotonin

 

2.) Norepinephrine

 

3.) Dopamine

 

4.) Epinephrine

Term
% of Identical twins developing Mood disorder
Definition
50%
Term
Attribution style
Definition
A person's characterisitc way of explaining life events.
Term
Anxiety disorder
Definition
A disorder characterized by intense or pervasive anxiety or fear, or extreme attmpts to avoid feelings.
Term
Types of anxiety disorders
Definition

1.) Panic

 

2.) Phobias

 

3.) Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

 

4.) Posttraumatic Stress (PSD)

Term
Social phobia
Definition
Fear of public embarrassment or humiliation, which leads the person to avoid someone likely to arous this fear.
Term
Obsession
Definition
Reccurent and persistent  thought, impulse or image that feels intrusive and inappropriate and is difficult to suprpress or ignore.
Term
PSTD symptoms
Definition

1.) Persistent rexperiencing a traumatic event.

 

2.) Persistent avoidance of anything associated with the trauma or emotional numbing.

 

3.) Heightened arousal causing someone to startle easy.

Term
Schizophreneia
Definition

Definition: A disorder with symptoms of psychosis that profoundly alter the patient's affect, behavior and thoughts.

 

Concept: (A person hearing a voice telling them to kill themselves)

Term
Negative symptoms of Schizophrenia
Definition

1.) Flat affect "poverty of emotion"

 

2.) Alogia or "poverty of speech"

 

3.) Avolition "poverty of goal-direction"

Term
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia
Definition

1.) Delusions

 

2.) Hallucinations

 

3.) Disorganized behavior

 

4.) Disorganized speech

Term
% of people that will develop schizophrenia
Definition
1%
Term
Types of schizophrenia
Definition

1.) Parannoid

 

2.) Disorganized

 

3.) Catatonic

 

4.) Undifferentiated

Term
Stress hormone of schizophrenia
Definition
Cortisol
Term
Social drift
Definition
Tendency to drift to the lower economic classes.
Term
Social causation
Definition
View that chronic psychological and social stresses from living in urban environments may lead to an increase in rate of schizophrenia.
Term
Personality disorder
Definition
Relatively stable personality traits are inflexible and maladaptive, causing distress or difficulty with daily functioning.
Term
Types of personality disorders
Definition

1.) Antisocial

 

2.) Borderline

 

3.) Narcissistic

 

4.) Historic

 

5.) Avoidant

Term
Goal of Insight oriented therapy
Definition
Remove distressing symptoms by leading the person to understand the psychological causes of his or her symptoms through personal insights.
Term
Types of insight oriented therapy
Definition

1.) Psychoanalytic

 

2.) Psychodynamic

Term
Techniques of psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies
Definition

1.) Free association "patient say whatever comes to mind"

 

2.) Dream analysis "analyze patients dreams"

 

3.) Interpretation " deciphering patient's words and behaviors"

 

4.) Resistance "patient reluctant to cooperate with therapist"

 

5.) Trasnference "patient relates therapist with someone important"

Term
Behavior modification as operant technique
Definition
Process which stimulus and response become associated with consequences of making the response.
Term
Token economy
Definition
Behavior modification program that uses secondary reinforcers (tokens) to change behavior.
Term
Cognative therapy
Definition

Definition: Therapy that is designed to help clients think realistically and rationally to reinterpret events that otherwise lead to distressing thoughts, feeligns and behaviors.

 

Concept: (therapists focuses on a patients thoughts, one thought would lead to another, contributing to the experience of anxiety and depression)

Term
REBT
Definition

Creator: Albert Ellis

 

Concept: Encourages patients to engage in rational, logical thinking and assumes that distressing feelings are caused by faulty beliefes or illogical thoughts.

 

Type: Cognative therapy

Term
Psychopharmacology
Definition
Use of medication to treat psychological disorders and problems.
Term
Antipsychotic drugs
Definition

Cuts dopamine and serotonin available in the brain that easily lets neural signals cross synapses

 

 

Term
Drugs for bipolar disorder
Definition

1.) Lithium

 

2.) Depakote

 

3.) Tagretol

 

4.) Lamictal

Term
Electroconvulsive therapy
Definition

Definition: Treatment in which an electric current induces a controlled brain seizure.

 

Used for: Depression, manic bipolar disorder and schizophrenia

Term
Cognative dissonance
Definition
Uncomfortable state that arises from a discrepancy between two attitudes, beliefs or behaviors.
Term
Robber's Cave study
Definition

Study: Study that shows how easily competition can lead to prejudice.

 

Result: Two groups competed for valued prizes . Conflict between two groups quickly escalated into prjudice an discrimination.

Term
Stanley Milgram's experiment
Definition

Study: To see how people can be corrupted and obidient by an authority figure.

 

Result: 65% of the people gave the highest shocks.

Term
Groupthink
Definition
Group process that arises when people try to solve problems get together accept one another's information and ideas without subjecting them.
Term
Group polarization
Definition
Tendency of group members' opinions to become extreme after group discussions.
Term
Bystander effect
Definition
Decrease in offers of assistance that occurs as the number of bystanders increases.
Term
Diffusion of responsibility
Definition
Diminished sense of responsibility to help that each person feels as the number of bystanders grow.
Term
Social loafing
Definition
Group process that occurs when members don't contribute as much to a group task as others. They let others work harder than they do.
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