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Chapter 11-13
Key Concepts
28
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
09/06/2014

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Term
the medical professional will deal with people from all different:
Definition
socioeconomic, ethnic, and religious backgrounds
Term
all patients deserve equal care and respect regardless of:
Definition
religion, race, creed, color, politics, or economic background
Term
if an embarrassing position is unavoidable you should always:
Definition
use considerable tact to preserve modesty and personal dignity
Term
the technologist may not reveal any medical or personal information about the patient without:
Definition
the direct consent from the patient's physician
Term
how infants need to be held and spoken to
Definition
held securely and in a low and soothing voice
Term
radiation exposure is the most critical to what age group?
Definition
infants
Term
The law of Bergonie and Tridondeau
Definition
cells are the most sensitive to radiation when they are rapidly dividing
Term
when irradiating an infant it is of the utmost importance to:
Definition
use protection devices and only hit part your supposed to
Term
If you know or suspect child abuse you must:
Definition
report it to the properr authorities
Term
How teenagers want to be treated
Definition
like adults
Term
Young adults and middle aged patients will be:
Definition
easy to work with and good at understanding and following directions
Term
the fastest growing segment of this country's population
Definition
people over 85 years old (70%) are women
Term
what diseases do the majority of 85+ year olds suffer from
Definition
osteoporosis, diabetes, arthritis, Alzheimer disease, cancer, and heart and vascular disease
Term
Where is the center of gravity in a standing human being?
Definition
the pelvis
Term
equilibrium or balance is maintained when:
Definition
the gravity line (imaginary vertical line that passes through your center of gravity) passes through the base support
Term
how can balance be maintained more easily?
Definition
by broadening the base support and spreading feet apart and by lowering the center of gravity
Term
what should you do instead of lift whenever possible
Definition
slide
Term
if the patient is able, encourage them to:
Definition
help you move them
Term
the technologist should be comfortable with what types of equipment/attachments
Definition
catheters, oxygen masks, drainage tubes, and electrocardiogram electrodes
Term
pathogens can live and even colonize on what?
Definition
radiographic equipment
Term
What should you be wearing upon entering an isolation patient room?
Definition
gown, cap, mask, and gloves
Term
what is the purpose of the isolation unit?
Definition
confine the disease, protect the workers, protect other patients, and to protect the patient from outside microorganisms
Term
what are disenfectants
Definition
substances that destroy pathogens or render them inert
Term
what are antiseptics
Definition
substances that prevent or retard the growth of microorganisms (alcohol is the most common)
Term
when do we use protective isolation?
Definition
if the patient has a contagious disease that can be spread through the air or in droplet form (chickenpox, TB, herpes, measles, and mumps
Term
why do we use protective isolation?
Definition
to protect susceptible patients from being infected (patients with burns or leukemia)
Term
what is the most important practice for aseptic techniques?
Definition
hand washing
Term
what is sterilization?
Definition
the complete removal or destruction of microorganisms
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