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Chapter 11
Vocabulary
10
Chemistry
10th Grade
12/15/2008

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Term
Chemical Equation
Definition
a representation of a chemical reaction; the formulas reactants (on the left) are connected by an arrow with the formulas of the products (on the right)
Term
Skeleton Equation
Definition
a chemical equation that does not indicate the relative amounts of the reactants and products.
Term
Catalyst
Definition
a substance that speed up the reaction but is not used up in the reaction
Term
Coefficients
Definition
small whole numbers that are placed in front of the formulas in an equation in order to balance it.
Term
Balanced Equation
Definition
Each side of the equation has the same number of atoms of each element and mass is conserved.
Term
Combination Reaction
Definition
A chemical change in which two or more substances react to form a single new substance.
Term
Decomposition Reaction
Definition
a chemical change in which a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler products.
Term
Single-Replacement Reaction
Definition
a chemical change in which one element replaces a second element in a compound.
Term
Combustion Reaction
Definition
A chemical change in which an element or compound reacts with oxygen, often producing energy in the form of heat and light.
Term
Double-Replacement Reaction
Definition
is a chemical change involving an exchange of positive ions between two compounds.
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