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chapter 1
chapter 1 study cards for ap psych
23
Psychology
12th Grade
09/19/2009

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Term
Psychology
Definition
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Term
Empirical approach
Definition
a study conducted via careful observation and scientifically based research
Term
Pseudo psychology
Definition
phony practices of psych such as horoscopes, palm readings, etc
Term
Harmful affects of pseudo psych
Definition
-confirmation bias
-waste money, talent, time, life
-Diminish public support for legit psych
Term
Confirmation bias
Definition
believe evidence that supports our beliefs and reject any conflict
Term
Most psychologists work at...
Definition
Universities and private for profit ir business
Term
3 types of psych work
Definition
Experimental, Applied, Teaching
Term
Experimental psych
Definition
"workhorses" of psych
-Do the basic research in psych
-Make up smallest group
Term
Applied psych
Definition
-Use the research of experimental psychs to develop ideas and solve problems
-64% of doctoral level psychs are in this group
Term
teachers of psych
Definition
Overlap with experimental psychs because most experimental psychs work at universities teaching
Term
Applied psych specialties
Definition
-Industrial and organizational
-sports
-engineering
-school psychs
-rehabilitation
-clinical&counseling
Term
Industrial and organizational
Definition
specialize in the work place
-develop interview/test processes for new employees or market research
Term
Applied psych in sports
Definition
help athletes maximize performance
Term
applied psych in school psychologist
Definition
-Work w/ teachers to help further students education
-Diagnose learning and behavioral problems and consult w/ teachers, students, and parents.
Term
applied psych engineering psych
Definition
-Work to help make technology easier to use and work on human error accidents
-Usually employed by private industry/ government to work on teams with other scientists.
Term
Applied psych in Rehabilitation
Definition
-Work w/ physicians, nurses, counselors, and social workers on teams that treat disorders (physical or mental)
Term
Applied psychs in Clinical& Counseling
Definition
-Work w/ people who have social and emotional adjustment problems
Term
Difference between psychologist and psychiatrist
Definition
Psychologists are not trained in mental disorders and do not have an MD
Term
Modern psych developed from...
Definition
conflicting traditions, including structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt psych, behaviorism, and psychoanalysis.
Term
Charles Darwin's affect on psych
Definition
Kinship between humans and animals allowed for psych developments in animals to be applied to human (w/ caution)
Term
Structuralism
Definition
-Focused on structure of mind
-"elements of consciousness
-Introspection
Term
Elements of conscious(7)
Definition
Sensation and perception
-memory
-attention
-cognition
-emotion
-learning
-language
Term
Introspection
Definition
process of asking an individual about their own mental experience
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