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chapter 11 vocab
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13
Social Studies
7th Grade
05/28/2012

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Term
theory
Definition
explanation of how or why something happens
Term
rationalism
Definition
belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge
Term
scientific method
Definition
orderly way of collecting and analyzing evidence
Term
hypothesis
Definition
explanation of facts
Term
natural law
Definition
law applied to everyone and could be understood by reason
Term
social contract
Definition
agreement between rulers and the people
Term
separation of powers
Definition
power is divided among the branches of government
Term
absolutism
Definition
when powerful kings and queens ruled most of Europe
Term
representative government
Definition
government which people elect representatives to make laws and conduct government
Term
constitution
Definition
written plans of government
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
idea that government receives its powers from the people
Term
estate
Definition
divided into classes
Term
bourgeois
Definition
the middle class of the system
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