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Chapter 11 Quiz 1
Final Practice
20
Biology
Undergraduate 2
05/08/2011

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Term
Why is the amniotic egg considered a key evolutionary innovation?
Definition
It greatly increases the survival probabilities of eggs in a terrestrial environment.
Term
Which animal phylum lacks true tissues?
Definition
Porifera (sponges)
Term
The bat's wing is NOT homologous to which of the following?
Definition
the dragonfly's wing
Term
All cnidarians have tentacles that are armed with rows of stinging:
Definition
cnidocysts.
Term
Which of the following terms can be associated with gastropods?
Definition
radula
Term
The molluscan class Cephalopoda includes all of the following kinds of animals EXCEPT:
Definition
snails.
Term
Many people are initially repulsed by leeches. But after some study, you can find that you actually begin to feel some affection for them. And they, in turn, become attached to you. Leeches are in the phylum:
Definition
Annelida.
Term
Two important features that distinguish mammals from any other type of animal are:
Definition
hair and mammary glands.
Term
Homo neanderthalensis were about the same height as Homo sapiens, but they:
Definition
were more robust and muscular.
Term
The undersides of the arms of a sea star are carpeted with ___________________ that extend and contract in waves, grasping and releasing the substrate as the animal glides along.
Definition
tube feet
Term
Humans are NOT a part of which taxonomic group?
Definition
new world monkeys
Term
Reptiles show numerous adaptations for a completely terrestrial life cycle. One adaptation that first occurred in the reptiles includes:
Definition
the amniotic egg.
Term
The human disease filariasis is caused by worms from which phylum?
Definition
Nematoda
Term
Soon after amniotic vertebrates appeared, two different evolutionary lineages began to diverge. They are
Definition
the mammals and the reptiles.
Term
Which of the following is NOT correct about all animals?
Definition
All have true tissues.
Term
Using the phylogenetic tree in the figure, determine which of the following constitutes a monophyletic group
Definition
crocodiles and birds
Term
All of the following are arachnids EXCEPT:
Definition
horseshoe crabs.
Term
Which of the following groups is made up solely of carnivores?
Definition
arachnids
Term
Three major differences between humans and chimpanzees are that humans are bipedal, have a larger brain, and have a larger body. Which of these characteristics evolved first?
Definition
bipedality
Term
Birds are most closely related to
Definition
crocodiles.
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