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Chapter 11 Gov't
Vocab Terms and various questions
27
Political Studies
12th Grade
03/06/2008

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Term
expressed powers
Definition
Powers written in the constitution for Congress
Term
implied powers
Definition
interpretations of the expressed powers
Term
strict constructionists
Definition
Insisted that Congress should be able to exercise only the expressed powers in the Constitution to keep as much power to the States as possible.
Term
liberal constructionists
Definition
Favored a liberal interpretation of the Constitution, a broad construction of the powers given to Congress.
Term
consensus
Definition
General agreement
Term

Give three examples of laws that Congress cannot enact.

Definition
Cannot create a national public school system, require people to vote or attend church, or set a minimum age for marriage or drivers' licenses. It cannot abolish jury trials.
Term
tax
Definition
a charge levied by gov't on persons or property to raise money to meet public needs.
Term
direct tax
Definition
a tax that must be paid directly to the gov't by the person on whom it is imposed.
Term
indirect tax
Definition
a tax first paid by one person but then passed on to another person. Ex:cigarettes
Term
public debt
Definition
All of the money borrowed by the Federal Gov't over the years and not yet repaid, plus the accumulated interest on that money.
Term
deficiti financing
Definition
Fed.Gov't regularly spends more than it takes in each year and then borrows to make up the difference.
Term
commerce power
Definition
The power of Congress to regulate interstate and foreign trade
Term
Legal tender
Definition
Any kind of money that a creditor must by law accept in payment for debts.
Term
Bankruptcy
Definition
Legal proceeding in which the bankrupt's assets are distributed among those to whom a debt is owed.
Term
What three factors brought about the recent return to deficit financing at the federal level?
Definition
The Depression of the 1930s, to meet the huge costs of World War II, and to fund wards and social programs over the next several decades.
Term
copyright
Definition
exclusive right of an author to reproduce, publish, and sell his or her creative work. That right may be assigned to another.
Term
patent
Definition
Grants a person the sole right to manufacture, use, or sell "any new and useful art, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof." Good up to 20 years.
Term
eminent domain
Definition
the inherent power to take private property for public use.
Term
Necessary and Proper Clause
Definition
"Elastic Clause" - gives Congress the expressed power to make Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution
Term
doctrine
Definition
principle or fundamental policy
Term
appropriate
Definition
assings money to a particular use
Term
successor
Definition
a replacement, someone to fill the vacancy
Term
impeach
Definition
to accuse, bring charges
Term
acquit
Definition
find not guilty
Term
perjury
Definition
lying under oath
Term
subpoena
Definition
a legal order directing one to appear in court and/or to produce certain evidence
Term
What public officers can the House impeach?
Definition
The President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the United States
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