Antisialogues

Decrease salivary flow

Administered IV, IM, SUB Q

Robinul®

 Catagory- Antisialogues 

  Generic name-  Glycopyrrolate

 Side effects-  Dry mouth, constipation, CNS stimulation, 

 trachycardia, pupillay dilation

  Uses-  Decrease saliva production

Atropine Injectable-SA®

Catagory- Antisialogues/Anticholinergics

 Generic name-  Atropine

 Side effects-  Dry mouth, constipation, CNS stimulation,

  trachycardia, pupillay dilation

 Uses-  Decrease saliva production

Atropine Injectable-LA®

Catagory- Antisialogues/ Anticholinergics

Generic name-  Atropine

Side effects-  Dry mouth, constipation, CNS stimulation,

 trachycardia, pupillay dilation

Uses-  Decrease saliva production

CAN BE USED AS ANTI-DIARRHEA

Anticholinerigcs

Anti-diarrhea

 Blocks acetylcholine release, decreasing gastrointestinal secretions and mobility

Centrine®

Catagory- Anticholinergics

Generic name- Aminopentamide

Side effect- Dry mucous memebrane, urine retention

 tachycardia, constipation

Uses- Acute abdominal spasm in dog/cat

Pro-Banthine®

Category- anticholinergics

generic name- propantheline (Tablets)

Side effect- Dry mucous memebrane, urine retention

                    tachycardia, constipation

Uses-  Treat gastrointestinal spasms/ hypersecretions assoc.

           with colitis/ irritable bowel in dog and cat

Biosol-M® 

Category-  Anticholinergics

Generic name-  methscopolamine (liquid)

Side effect- Dry mucous memebrane, urine retention

tachycardia, constipation

Uses-  Treat bacterial diarrhea in dogs and cats

Buscopan®

Category-  Anticholinergics

Generic name-  N-butylscopolammonium bromide (injection)

Side effects- Dry mucous memebrane, urine retention

tachycardia, constipation

Uses-  Horses with spasmodic/ flatulent colic, impactions

Protectants

Absorbents

 Anti-diarrhea

coats inflamed intestional mucosa with protectants or binding bacteria/digestive enzymes/toxins from damaging effects

Corrective Mixture®

 Pepto- Bismol®

 DON'T USE IN CATS- HAS ASPRIN

 Category-  Protectants/ Absorbants

 Generic name-  bismuth subsalicylate

 Side effects-  Constipation 

 Uses-  Coats intestional mucosa reduces production of

           prostaglandins

Kao-forte® 

Kaopectolin®

K-P-Sol®

 Category-  Protectants/ Absorbents

 Generic name-  koalin/ pectin

 Side effects-  constipation

 Uses-  Absorbant/protective qualities. Protects inflammed

           mucosa

Liqui- Char®

Superchar®

Actidose-Aqua®

 Category-  Protectants/ Absorbents

 Generic name-  activated charcoal

 Side effects- Constipation

 Uses-  To treat ingestions of toxens in upper GI tract

Opiate 

 Narcotis Analgesics

Anti- Diarrhea

Decreases intestinal  secretions/ flow of feces/ increasing segmental contractions

Lomotil®

Lonox®

Diphenatol®

Category- Opiate/ narcotic Analgesics

 Generic name-  diphenoxylate

Side effects-  CNS depression, ileus, urinary retention, bloat

 constipation

Uses- Control diarrhea by decreasing intestional secreations

 flow of feces

Imodium®

Imodium A-D®

Category-  Opiate/ Narcotic Analgeics

Generic name-  loperamide

paregoric

 Category-  Opiate/ narcotic Analgesics

 Side effects- CNS depression, ileus, urinary retention, bloat

                      constipation

 Uses- Control diarrhea by decreasing intestional secreations

          flow of feces

Fastrack® gel

FortiFlora®

Proviable™-DC/KP

Prostora™Max

Probiocin®

Uses-  Seed the gastrintestinal tract with beeficial bacteria

           ( lactobacillus spp.,  Entterococcus faecium, Bifidobacterium spp.

Flagyl®

Category-  Anaerobic Antibiotic

Generic name-  Metronidazole

Uses-  anti-diarrhea effective against anaerobic bacteria

Stool Loosening

includes laxitives, cathartics

Helps animals evacuate stool without excessive straining 

Osmotis

(hyperosomlar)

laxatives

Include salt/ saline/ lactulose/ glycerin

 Pulls water into colon and increase water content in feces

Cephulac®

 Category-  Osmotic

 Generic name-  Lactulose

 Side effects-  Dehydration

 Uses- Include salt/ saline/ lactulose/ glycerine Pulls water into colon and increase water content in feces

Fleet Enema®

Gent-L-Tip enema®

Category-  Osmotic

Generic name-  sodium phosphate w/ sodium biphosphate

Side effects-  Dehydration

Uses- Include salt/ saline/ lactulose/ glycerin

 Pulls water into colon and increase water content in feces

Epsom Salts

Category-  Osmotic

 Generic name-  magnesium sulfate

 Side effects-  Dehydration

Uses- Include salt/ saline/ lactulose/ glycerin

 Pulls water into colon and increase water content in feces

Milk of Magnesia®

Carmilax-Powder®

Magnalax®

poly ox II Bolus®

Category-  Osmotic

Generic name-  magnesium hydroxide

Side effects-  Dehydration

Uses- Include salt/ saline/ lactulose/ glycerin

 Pulls water into colon and increase water content in feces

OCL® solutions

CoLyte®

GoLYTELY®

Category-  Osmotic

 Generic name-  polyethylene glycol-electroluyte solution

 Side effects-  Dehydration

Uses- Include salt/ saline/ lactulose/ glycerin

 Pulls water into colon and increase water content in feces

Stimulants

 Increases peristalsis by chemically irritating sensory nerve endings in the intestional mucosa

Dulcolax®

Category-  Stimulants

 Generic name-  bisacodyl

 Side effects-  Cramping/ diarrhea

Uses- Increases peristalsis by chemically irritating

         Sensory nerve endings in the intestional mucosa

castor oil

Category-  Stimulants

 Side effects-  Abdominal pain, diarrhea, electrolyte imbalance

 Uses- Increases peristalsis by chemically irritating

         Sensory nerve endings in the intestional mucosa

Bulk Forming

Natural fibrous substances/ semisynthetic compounds that absorb water into intestine, increase fecal bulk, stimulate perstalsis

Metamucil®

Equin Psyllium®

Perdiem®

Category-  Bulk Forming

Generic name-  psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid

 Uses-  Increase water absorption in intestine/ fecal bulk

FiberCon®

Fiberall®

 Category-  Bulk Forming

 Generic name-  polycarbophil

 Uses-  Increase water absorption in intestine/ fecal bulk

bran

Category-  Bulk Forming

 Uses-  Increase water absorption in intestine/ fecal bulk

Emollients

Softeners- reduce stool surface tension

Lubricants-  facilitate passage of fecal material

Fecal wetting agents-  detergent like drug permit easier

                                 penitration

 Side effects-  Abdominal cramping, diarrhea

Colace®

Category- Emollients

Generic name-  docusate

uses- Softeners- reduce stool surface tension

         Lubricants-  facilitate passage of fecal material

         Fecal wetting agents-  detergent like drug permit easier

                                          penitration

 Side effects-  Abdominal cramping, diarrhea

Surfak®

Category- Emollients

Generic name-  docusate calcium

uses- Softeners- reduce stool surface tension

         Lubricants-  facilitate passage of fecal material

         Fecal wetting agents-  detergent like drug permit easier

                                          penitration

 Side effects-  Abdominal cramping, diarrhea

Dialose®

 Category- Emollients

 Generic name-  docusate potassium

 uses- Softeners- reduce stool surface tension

         Lubricants-  facilitate passage of fecal material

         Fecal wetting agents-  detergent like drug permit easier

                                          penitration

 Side effects-  Abdominal cramping, diarrhea

CatLax®

Laxatone®

 Category- Emollients

 Generic name-  petroleum products

 uses- Softeners- reduce stool surface tension

         Lubricants-  facilitate passage of fecal material

         Fecal wetting agents-  detergent like drug permit easier

                                          penitration

 Side effects-  Abdominal cramping, diarrhea

Phenothiazine

Derivatives

 Category- vomit stopping

 Uses-  decreases stimulation to vomit

 Side effects-  hypotension and sedation

PromAce®

 Category-  Phenothiazine Derivatives (vomit stopping)

 Generic name-  acepromazine

 Uses-  decreases stimulation to vomit

 Side effects-  hypotension and sedation

Throazine®

Laragactil®

Thor-Prom®

 Category-  Phenothiazine Derivatives (vomit stopping)

 Generic name-  chlorpromazine

 Uses-  decreases stimulation to vomit

 Side effects-  hypotension and sedation

Compazine®

Darbazine®

 Category-  Phenothiazine Derivatives (vomit stopping)

 Generic name-  prochlorperzine

 Uses-  decreases stimulation to vomit

 Side effects-  hypotension and sedation

Trilafon®

 Category-  Phenothiazine Derivatives (vomit stopping)

 Generic name-  perphenazine

 Uses-  decreases stimulation to vomit

 Side effects-  hypotension and sedation

Antihistamines

 Category- Vomit Stopping

 Uses-  Controll vomitting in small animals, when vomitting due to motion sickness, vaccine reactions, inner ear problems

 Side effects-  Dry mouth, constipation, urinary     retention, tachycardia

Centrine®

 Category-  Antihistamines (Vomit Stopping)

 Generic name-  aminopentamide

 Uses-  Controll vomitting in small animals, when vomitting due   

           to  motion sickness, vaccine reactions, inner ear

           problems

 Side effects-  Dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention

                      tachycardia

atropine

Pro-Banthine®

Category-  Antihistamines (Vomit Stopping)

Generic name-  propatntheline

Uses-  Controll vomitting in small animals, when vomitting due to

          motion sickness, vaccine reactions, inner ear problems

Side effects-  Dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention

                      tachycardia

Procainamide Derivatives

Category- vomit stopping

Uses-  Works both cetrally by blocking CRTZ,

           peripherally by speeding gastric emptying

Reglan®

Category-  Procainamide Derivatives (vomit stopping)

Generic name- metoclopramide

Uses-  Works both cetrally by blocking CRTZ,

           peripherally by speeding gastric emptying

Serotonin Receptor Antagonist

Catagory- Vomit Stopping

Uses-  Block the release of serotonin controls vomitting

Side effects-  Gastrointestinal upset

Zofran®

Category- Serotonin Receptor Antagonists (vomit stopping)

Generic name-  ondansetron

Uses-  Block the release of serotonin controls vomitting

Side effects-  Gastrointestinal upset

Anzemet®

Catagory-  Seratonin receptor Antagonists (Vomit Stopping)

Generic name-  dolasetron

Uses-  Block the release of serotonin controls vomitting

Side effects-  Gastrointestinal upset

Kytril®

Catagory-  Seratonin receptor Antagonists (Vomit Stopping)

Generic name-  granisetron

Uses-  Block the release of serotonin controls vomitting

Side effects-  Gastrointestinal upset

Neurokinin (NK)

Receptor Antagonists

Category-  Vomit Stopping

Uses-  Work on reseptors located in vomitting center of the

           brain

Side effects-  Pain at injection sight, pretravel vomiting

                      hypersalivation, diarrhea

Cenrenia®

Category-  Neurokin(NK) Receptor Antagonists (Vomit

                Stopping)

Generic name-  maropitant citrate

Uses-  Work on reseptors located in vomitting center of the

           brain

Side effects-  Pain at injection sight, pretravel vomiting

                      hypersalivation, diarrhea

Apokyn®

Category-  Vomit producing

Generic name-  apomorphine

Uses-  Stimulates dopamine receptors, induce vomiting

Side effects-  projected vomitint, CNS depression, restlessness

Rompun®

Gemini®

AnaSed®

Category- Vomit Producing

Generic name-  Xylazine

Uses-  Induces vomiting in cats

Side effects-  bradycardia, decreased respiratory rate

SuperChar® Vet powder/Liquid

Toxiban® Granules

Category-  vomit Producing

Gerneric name-  Activated charcoal

Uses-  Treatment in poisoning cases, absorbs chemicals

Side effects-  Constipation or diarrhea, blackening feces

Antacids

Category-  Ulcer Stopping

Uses-  promote ulcer healing by neutralizing papsin activity

Side effects-  Magnisium may cause diarrhea, Aluminum may

                      cause constipation

Magnalax®

Rulax II®

Milk of magnesia®

Category- Antacids (ulcer stopping)

Gerneric name-  magnesium hydroxide

Uses-  In ruminants increases rumen PH and as loxative

Side effects-  Magnisium may cause diarrhea, Aluminum may

                      cause constipation

Maalox®

Mylanta®

Category- Antacids (ulcer stopping)

Gerneric name-  aluminum/magnesium hydroxide

Uses-  In dogs/foals used as an adjunctive treatment

          for ulcers

 Side effects-  Magnisium may cause diarrhea, Aluminum may

                       cause constipation

Amphojel®

Category- Antacids (ulcer stopping)

Gerneric name-  aluminum hydroxide

Uses-  Lower high serum phosphate levels

 Side effects-  Magnisium may cause diarrhea, Aluminum may

                       cause constipation

Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonists

Category-  Ulcer Stopping

Uses-  Prevent acid reflux

Side effects-  Rare- diarrhea, inhibition of liver enzymes

Tagamet®

Category-  Histamine-2 (Ulcer Stopping)

Generic name-  cimetidine

Uses-  Prevent acid reflux, histamine blocker

Side effects-  Rare- diarrhea, inhibition of liver enzymes

Zantac®

Category-  Histamine-2 (Ulcer Stopping)

Generic name-  ranitidine

Uses-  Prevent acid reflux, longer duration of action than 

            cimetidine

Side effects-  Rare- diarrhea, inhibition of liver enzymes

Pepcid®

Category-  Histamine-2 (Ulcer Stopping)

Generic name-  famotidine

Uses-  Prevent acid reflux, more potent than ranitidine 

Side effects-  Rare- diarrhea, inhibition of liver enzymes

Axid®

Category-  Histamine-2 (Ulcer Stopping)

Generic name-  nizatidine

Uses-  Prevent acid reflux, has prokinetic action

Side effects-  Rare- diarrhea, inhibition of liver enzymes

Carafate®

Category- Mucosal Protective drug (Ulcer Stopping)

Generic name-  sucralfate

Uses-  Pepsin inhibitors

Side effects-  constipation

Cytotec®

Category-  Prostaglandin Analogs (Ulcer Stopping)

Generic name-  misoprostol

Uses-  supress gastric secretions, increase mucus production

          in GI tract.

Side effects-  GI signs, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain

Proton Pump Inhibitors

Category-  Ulcer Stopping

Uses-  Blocks enzymes so acid production is decreased

Prilosec®

Grastrogard®

Category-  Proton Pump Inhibitors (ULcer Stopper)

Generic name-  omeprazole

Uses-  Heal gastric ulcers, and to prevent recurrence

Prevacid®

Category-  Proton Pump Inhibitors (ULcer Stopper)

Generic name-  lansoprazole

Uses-  Treats gastroesophageal reflux disease, help heal gastric

           and duodenalulcers

Foam Stopping

Anti-goaming agent

Reduce or prevent formation of foam

Therabloat®

Bloat Guard®

Bloat Pac®

Bloat Treatment®

Category-  Foam Stopping

Generic name-  Poloxalene/ polymerized methyl silicone

Uses-  Reduce or prevent the formation of foam

Motility Enhancing

Prokinatic agent- Increase mtility of parts of GI tract to

                          enhance movement of material

Parasympathomimetic

Agents

 Mobility Enhancing

Prostigmin®

Category-  Parasympathomimetic Agent (Moltility Enhancing)

Generic Name-  neostigmine

Uses- Helps increase intestional tone and salivation

Side effects-  vomiting, diarrhea, increased salivation

d-pathenol injectable Ilopan®

Category-  Parasympathomimetic Agent (Moltility Enhancing)

Generic Name-  dexpanthenol

Uses- Treat intestinal distention or atony, paralytic ileus, colic

Side effects-  vomiting, diarrhea, increased salivation

Relgan®

Category-  Dopaminergic Antagonists (Motility Enhancing)

Generic name-  metoclopramide

Uses-  Stimulate gastroesophagael sphincter, stomach,

           intestional motility

Side effects-  Behavioral in nature 

Motilium®

Category-  Dopaminergic Antagonists (Motility Enhancing)

Generic name-  metoclopramide

Uses-  Stimulate gastroesophagael sphincter, stomach,

           intestional motility

Side effects-  Behavioral in nature 

Propulsid®

Category-  Serotonergis Agent (Motility Enhancing)

Generic name-  cisapride

Uses-  Treatment of constipation, gastroesophageal reflux, and

           Ileus

Side effects-  Diarrhea, megacolon, abdominal pain

Viokase®-V Powder

Pancrezyme®

Category-  Enzyme Supplementing

Generic name-  pancrealipase

Useage-  Suppeimented in diet to mimic pancreas digestive

              enzymes

Side effects-  Gsatrointestional problems, diarrhea, abdominal

                      pain