Term
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Definition
| process of assembling polypeptides |
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Term
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Definition
| a molecule containing nitrogen |
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Term
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Definition
| a specific region of DNA that marks the beginning of a DNA chain to be transcribed |
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Term
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Definition
| the sugar molecule for RNA |
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Term
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Definition
| the seperation point for two nucleotide chains |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| nitrogenous bases that have only ONE RING of carbon and nitrogen atoms |
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Term
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Definition
| a change in the sequence of nucleotides at a location |
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Term
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Definition
| enzyme that separates the DNA chain |
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Term
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Definition
| the most common form of RNA with a globe shap |
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Term
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Definition
| a nitrogen base found in RNA that is not in DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| the shape of DNA molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| the RNA enzyme that transcribes copies of DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| a combination of 3 mRNA nucleotides |
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Term
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Definition
| AUG tells a ribosome to begin translation of an mRNA |
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Term
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Definition
| a sequence of nucleotides that marks the end of a gene |
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Term
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Definition
| rules that state that cytosine bonds with guanine and adenine bonds with thymine |
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Term
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Definition
| notrogenous base with 2 RINGS of carbon and nitrogen |
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Term
| Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| codons that cause the ribosome to stop TRANSLATION |
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Term
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Definition
| the sequence of nueleotides in correlation to the amino-acid sequence |
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Term
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Definition
| RNA that carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytosol |
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Term
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Definition
| copying the genetic information from DNA to RNA |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the transfer of genetic material from one cell to another cell or one organism to another |
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Term
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Definition
| a virus that infects bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| pair of nitrogenous bases connected to each other by hydrogen bonds (adenine/thymine; cytosine/guanine) |
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Term
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Definition
| base in DNA containing nitrogen and carbon |
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