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Chapter 10, Building Materials & Other Industrial Materials
Resources of the Earth
33
Other
Undergraduate 2
12/06/2009

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Term
Cement is prepared by
Definition
calcining limestone
Term
"Plaster-of-Paris" is prepared by
Definition
calcining gypsum
Term
Sapphire and ruby (gems) have the same
Definition
composition
Term
Diamonds are chemically identical to
Definition
carbon
Term
In general, the value of building materials is
Definition
a function of their degree of processing
Term
Pearls are the same composition as
Definition
calcite
Term
Sapphires have virtually the same chemical composition as
Definition
corundum
Term
The largest volume mineral commodity used in the U.S. is
Definition
crushed stone
Term
The primary constituent used in making bricks is
Definition
clay
Term
The use of asbestos in the first half of the 20th Century was promoted because it:
Definition
(1) is strong; (2) is flexible; (3) is chemically resistant; (4) will not burn
Term
Since about 1973, the use of asbestos in the U.S. has decreased markedly because
Definition
some forms have been found to be carcinogenic
Term
The principal use of fluorite is as a
Definition
flux in steel making
Term
The principal use of barite is as
Definition
oil drilling mud
Term
Pearls have the-same general composition as the common mineral
Definition
calcite
Term
The world's largest producer of synthetic diamonds is
Definition
U.S.
Term
The primary use of zeolites today is
Definition
in oil refining
Term
A typical lightweight aggregate is
Definition
vermiculite
Term
The material added to cement to control setting times is
Definition
gypsum
Term
The mineral composition of the mid-latitude beaches around the world is
Definition
quartz
Term
The mineral composition of beaches in the Bahamas and most tropical areas is
Definition
calcite
Term
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer associated with
Definition
the chrysotile form of asbestos
Term
The dominant mineral present in fireclays is
Definition
kaolinite
Term
The only mineral resource we use that did not form in the Earth's crust is
Definition
diamond
Term
The mineral garnet is employed as
Definition
an abrasive
Term
Barite is an industrial mineral employed chiefly by
Definition
the petroleum industry
Term
Diatomite is a sedimentary rock made from
Definition
the skeletons of small siliceous animals
Term
The principal form of asbestos that has been used in the United States is
Definition
chrysotile
Term
The principal constituent (by volume) in concrete is
Definition
gravel
Term
Diamonds form in
Definition
the earth's mantle
Term
Zeolites have become industrially important because of their usage in
Definition
refining oil
Term
Diamonds are composed of more than 99.95% of
Definition
carbon
Term
The dominant component in making glass is
Definition
quartz sand
Term
The primary elements that make sea water salty are
Definition
sodium and chlorine
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