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Chapter 10
Real Estate Agency
26
Real Estate & Planning
Post-Graduate
06/13/2016

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Cards

Term
caveat emptor
Definition
"let the buyer beware"; common law in the 1950s
Term
What are the three laws that govern agency relationships?
Definition
1. Common Law - rules established by tradition and court decisions.
2. Statutory Law - the laws enacted by the legislature.
3. Administrative Law - the rules and regulations created by real estate commissions and departments, as authorized by the legislature.
Term
Agent
Definition
A person authorized to act on behalf of the principal in dealing swith a third person.
Term
Principal
Definition
The individual who hires the agent and delegates to that agent the responsibility of representing the principal's interests.
Term
Agency
Definition
The fiduciary relationship between the principal and the agent by which the agent is authorized to represent the principal in one or more transactions.
Term
Fiduciary
Definition
The relationship in which the agent is held in a position of special trust and confidence by the principal.
Term
Client
Definition
The principal in a real estate transaction for whom a real estate brokers acts as an agent.
Term
Customer
Definition
The third party or nonrepresented consumer who is not a principal but for whom some level of service may be provided and who is entitled to fairness and honesty.
Term
Nonagent
Definition
Also referred to as a facilitator, intermediary, transactional broker, transaction coordinator or contract broker; someone who works with a buyer and a seller assisting one or both parties with the transaction without representing either party's interests. Often called a transaction broker.
Term
Express Agency
Definition
The principal and the agent enter into a contract in which the parties formally express their intention to establish and agency and state its terms and conditions (can be oral or written).
Term
Listing Agreement
Definition
An agency relationship between a real estate seller and a broker generally created by a written employment contract.
Term
Buyer Representation Agreement
Definition
An express agency relationship between a buyer and a broker.
Term
Implied Agency
Definition
When teh parties act as though they have mutually consented to an agency, even if they have not entered into a formal agency agreemtn.
Term
Fiduciary relationship
Definition
Means the real estate broker owes the principal certain duties of trust and confidence.
Term
COLD-AC (an agent owes six duties under common law)
Definition
1. Care - An agent must exercise a reasonable degree of care.
2. Obedience - Obligates an agent to act in good faith at all times, obeying the principal's lawful instructions in accordance with the contract.
3. Disclosure - Agent's duty to keep the principal informed of all facts or information that might affect a transaction.
4. Disclosure - Agent's duty to keep the principal informed of all facts or information that might affect a transaction.
5. Accounting - Must be able to report the status of all funds received from or on behalf of the principal.
6. Confidentiality - Agent may not disclose the principal's personal information.
Term
Universal Agent
Definition
Person empowered to do anything the principal could do personally.
Term
General Agent
Definition
May represent the principal in a broad range of matters related to a particular business or activity.
Term
Special agent
Definition
Or "limited agent"; is authorized to represent the principal in one specific act or business transaction only.
Term
Single Agency
Definition
The agent represents only one party to a transaction.
Term
Dual Agency
Definition
The agent represents two principals in the same transaction.
Term
Puffing
Definition
Exaggeration of a property's benefits.
Term
Fraud
Definition
The intentional misrepresentation of a material fact in such a way as to harm or take advantage of another person.
Term
Negligent Misrepresentaiton
Definition
Occurs when the real estate professional should have known that a statement about a material fact was false.
Term
Latent defect
Definition
A hidden structural defect that would not be discovered by ordinary inspection.
Term
Stigmatized Properties
Definition
Those that society has found undesirable because of events that occurred there or because of proximity to a know nuisandc.e
Term
Megan's Law
Definition
Promotes the establishment of state registration systems to maintain residential information on every person who kidnaps children, commits sexual crimes against children or commits sexually violent crimes.
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