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Chapter 10
Belief in ESP
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
12/15/2013

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Term
Faulty research designs
Definition
_____ can obscure phenomena that are really there, or lead us to believe in phenomena that are not.
Term
apparent evidence of its existence
Definition
One of the most powerful determinants of people's dubious belief in ESP is simply the availability of _____ from both everyday life an the laboratory.
Term
Extrasensory Perception
Definition
The experience of, or response to, a target object, state, event or influence without sensory contact.
Term
Types of ESP
Definition
Telepathy, Clairvoyance, Precognition, Psychokinesis (PK).
Term
J.B. Rhine
Definition
_____ is generally credited with initiating the investigation of psi under laboratory conditions.
Term
psi-missing
Definition
Significantly fewer guesses than chance expectation
Term
decline effect
Definition
initial impressive success that trails off and eventually disappears over trials.
Term
G.S. Soal
Definition
It seems clear that _____ faked his data.
Term
definitive evidence
Definition
No single experiment, or no set of experiments conducted in one laboratory can ever stand out as _____.
Term
many times more likely
Definition
The net effect of the media's one-sided treatment is that the average person is _____ to encounter apparent support for the paranormal than any evidence that challenges its validity.
Term
personal experience
Definition
Numerous surveys have asked people to explain the origin of their belief in the paranormal, and all of them point to importance of _______.
Term
Misconstrued Personal Experience
Definition
Mundane Psychosis
Everyday Coincidence
Everyday Premonition
Extraordinary Premonitions
Term
vastness
Definition
Given the _____ of our experience, numbers coincidental events are bound to happen in a lifetime.
Term
union
Definition
Although the probability of any one coincidence is indeed quite low, the probability of the _____ of all such coincidental events can be quite high.
Term
Different distribution
Definition
We are sampling from ______, and this masks the repetitive element of the sampling process.
Term
Premonitions
Definition
A coincidence between a person's thoughts and events in the outside world.
Term
"Experimenter Effect"
Definition
Positive results are obtained by sympathetic investigators and inhibited by skeptics.
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