Term
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Definition
| metaphor used to describe fusion of different nationalities, ethnicities and cultures |
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Term
| What is cultural diversity? |
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Definition
| Intricate mosaic consisting of numerous racial and ethnic groups |
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Term
| Is a melting pot or cultural diversity more realistic? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a health disparity? |
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Definition
Population-specific difference in the presence of :
Disease
Health outcomes
Access to health care |
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Term
| Why are racial and ethnic minorities’ use of preventive services diminished? |
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Definition
| by an inability to obtain health services |
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Term
| What are some factors that influence culture? |
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Definition
-Age
-Gender
-Geography
-Place of birth
-Religious beliefs
-Sexual preference
-SES
-Educational attainment
-Family
-Length of residency in the U.S.
-Individual experiences
-Power relationships |
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Term
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Definition
| Judging other cultures by your own standards consistent with your values, not theirs |
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Term
| What is cultural competency? |
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Definition
| Describes the ability to provide care to patients with diverse values, beliefs, and behaviors |
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Term
| Why do cultural competency models exist? (3 reasons) |
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Definition
-Self-assessment
-To determine implementation of cultural competency in organizations and systems
-To evaluate effectiveness of appropriate community outreach |
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Term
| What is HRSA’s Health Disparities Substrategies goal? |
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Definition
| to implement a plan to incorporate cultural competence principles throughout their programs, practices, and policies with a focus on targeted clinical areas and populations |
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Term
| What are HRSA's health disparity strategies? (8) |
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Definition
1. reduce the incidence/prevalence of disease in certain pop
2. increase healthcare utilization by under served populations
3. focus on target populations
4. diversify the healthcare workforce
5. increase cultural competence of of the workers
6. enhance and establish new partnerships
7. translate knowledge into clinical practice
8. enhance data collection |
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Term
| What does the cultural competency education model focus on? |
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Definition
| Focuses on the process of developing cultural competency in health care practices |
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Term
| What are the 3 areas of intervention? |
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Definition
1. Self-Exploration
2. Knowledge
3. Skill |
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Term
| What is self exploration? |
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Definition
| Awareness of one’s own cultural heritage and increased acceptance of different values, attitudes, and beliefs |
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Term
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Definition
| To understand that no one culture is intrinsically superior to another and to recognize individual and group differences and similarities |
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Term
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Definition
| To master appropriate strategies in communicating with persons from different cultures |
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Term
| Through development of BLANL and BLANK that behaviors are adapted and implemented |
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Definition
| Through development of self-exploration and skill that behaviors are adapted and implemented. |
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Term
| The development of BLANK and BLANK creates the perception about people of diverse cultures. |
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Definition
| The development of skills and knowledge creates the perception about people of diverse cultures. |
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Term
| Attitude is broadened by the growth of BLANK and the gaining of BLANK about diversity and the importance of culture to our daily life. |
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Definition
| Attitude is broadened by the growth of self-exploration and the gaining of knowledge about diversity and the importance of culture to our daily life. |
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Term
| **See slide 26 for the cultural competency education model** |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 6 steps of the Cultural Competency Continuum? |
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Definition
1. Cultural Destructiveness
2. Cultural Incapacity
3. Cultural Blindness
4. Cultural Pre-competence
5. Cultural Competence
6. Cultural Proficiency |
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Term
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Definition
| Negative end…most extreme example is actively participating in cultural genocide |
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Term
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Definition
| Cultural destruction is not intentional but these individuals lack the capacity to help those of diverse backgrounds |
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Term
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Definition
| People of diverse cultures are anticipated to meet the needs and expectations of the dominant group |
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Term
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Definition
| Awareness of some sensitivity but not sure what is right |
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Term
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Definition
| Characterized by acceptance and respect for difference |
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Term
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Definition
| Most positive end where it indicates advocating for cultural competence through all systems and improves relations between cultures throughout society |
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Term
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Definition
Listen
Explain
Acknowledge
Recommend
Negotiate |
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Term
| Kleinman’s Explanatory Model to Elicit Health Beliefs in Clinical Encounters |
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Definition
| Helps health care provider to understand and implement individualized health care, assists with gathering information |
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Term
| What does cross-cultural communication involve? |
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Definition
| Involves communicating effectively with someone of a different culture |
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