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Chapter 10
Nervous System Day 6 Combining Forms, Terminology, Exercise D, E, F, G
121
Biology
Professional
02/18/2011

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Term
Name the term for the definition: disease of the brain
Definition
encephalopathy
Term
Name the term for the definition: part of the brain that controls muscular coodination and balance.
Definition
cerebellum
Term
Name the term for the definition: collection of blood above the dura mater.
Definition
epidural hematoma
Term
Name the term for the definition: inflammation of the pia and arachnoid membranes.
Definition
leptomeningitis
Term
Name the term for the definition: condition of absence of a brain.
Definition
anencephaly
Term
Name the term for the definition: inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord.
Definition
poliomyelitis
Term
Name the term for the definition: pertaining to the membranes around the brain and spinal cord.
Definition
meningeal
Term
Name the term for the definition: disease of nerve roots (of spinal nerves).
Definition
radiculopathy
Term
Name the term for the definition: hernia of the spinal cord and meninges.
Definition
myelomeningocele
Term
Name the term for the definition: pertaining to the tenth cranial nerve.
Definition
vagal
Term
Name the term: outer region of the cerebrum (contains gray matter)
Definition
cerebral cortex
Term
Name the term: pertaining to within a sheath through the meninges and into the subarachnoid space.
Definition
intrathecal
Term
Name the term: inflammation of many nerves.
Definition
polyneuritis
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the thalamus.
Definition
thalamic
Term
Name the term: xray study of the spine (after contrast is injected via lumbar puncture)
Definition
myelogram
Term
Name the term: tumor of the meninges
Definition
meningioma
Term
Name the term: tumor of neuroglial cells (a brain tumor)
Definition
glioma
Term
Name the term: mass of blood below the dura mater (outermost meningeal membrane)
Definition
subdural hematoma
Term
Name the neurologic symptom: reading disorder
Definition
dyslexia
Term
Name the neurologic symptom: condition of no coordination.
Definition
ataxia
Term
Name the neurologic symptom: condition of slow movement.
Definition
bradykinesia
Term
Name the neurologic symptom: condition of increased sensation
Definition
hyperesthesia
Term
Name the neurologic symptom: seizure of sleep; uncontrollable compulsion to sleep
Definition
narcolepsy
Term
Name the neurologic symptom: inability to speak.
Definition
aphasia
Term
Name the neurologic symptom: inability to perform a task.
Definition
motor apraxia
Term
Name the neurologic symptom: slight paralysis in the right or left half of the body.
Definition
hemiparesis
Term
Name the neurologic symptom: burning pain.
Definition
causalgia
Term
Name the neurologic symptom: paralysis in the lower part of the body.
Definition
paraplegia
Term
Name the neurologic symptom: fainting
Definition
syncope
Term
Name the neurologic symptom: nervous exhaustion (lack of strength and fatigue.
Definition
neurasthenia
Term
Name the term: lack of sensitivity to pain
Definition
analgesia
Term
Name the term: inability to speak (patient cannot articulate words but can understand speech and knows what she or he wants to say)
Definition
motor aphasia
Term
Name the term: slight paralysis
Definition
paresis
Term
Name the term: paralysis in all four extremities (damage is to the cervical part of the spinal cord)
Definition
quadriplegia
Term
Name the term: no strength (weakness).
Definition
asthenia
Term
Name the term: pertaining to coma (loss of consciousness from which the patient cannot be aroused)
Definition
comatose
Term
Name the term: condition of abnormal sensations (prickling, tingling, numbness, burning) for no apparent reason.
Definition
paresthesia
Term
Name the term: excessive movement
Definition
hyperkinesis
Term
Name the term: condition of no sensation or nervous feeling
Definition
anesthesia
Term
Name the term: intense burning pain
Definition
causalgia
Term
Name the term: pertaining to without movement.
Definition
akinetic
Term
Name the term: diminished sensation to pain
Definition
hypalgesia
Term
Name the term: impairment of the ability to perform voluntary movements.
Definition
dyskinesia
Term
Name the term: recurrent vascular headache with severe pain of unilateral onset, and photophobia (senisitivity to light).
Definition
migraine
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the cerebellum
Definition
cerebellar
Term
Name the term: clear, watery fluid that surrounds the brain & spinal cord
Definition
cerebrospinal fluid
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the outer area of the cerebrum
Definition
cerebral cortex
Term
Name the term: an accumulation of blood between the skull and the dura mater
Definition
epidural hematoma
Term
Name the term: inflammation of the brain
Definition
encephalitis
Term
Name the term: disease condition of the brain
Definition
encephalopathy
Term
Name the term: Congenital absence of most of the brain and spinal cord
Definition
anencephaly
Term
Name the term: the most malignant type of astrocytoma, composed of spongioblasts, astroblasts, and astrocytes; it usually occurs in the brain but may occur in the brain stem or spinal cord.
Definition
glioblastoma
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the leptomeninges, the two innermost layers of tissues that cover the brain and spinal cord
Definition
leptomeningeal
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the meninges
Definition
meningeal
Term
Name the term: A slow-growing tumor of the meninges often creating pressure and damaging the brain and adjacent tissues, occurring most often in adults.
Definition
meningioma
Term
Name the term: Protrusion of the spinal membranes and spinal cord through a defect in the vertebral column
Definition
myelomeningocele
Term
Name the term: Of or relating to both muscles and nerves, especially to nerve endings in muscle tissue
Definition
myoneural
Term
Name the term: an x ray exam of the spinal cord, nerves and other tissues within the spinal cord that are highlighted by injected contrast dye
Definition
myelogram
Term
Name the term: inflammation of the gray matter of the brain;
Definition
poliomyelitis
Term
Name the term: a functional disturbance or pathological change in the peripheral nervous system
Definition
neuropathy
Term
Name the term: Inflammation of several nerves at one time, marked by paralysis, pain, and muscle wasting
Definition
polyneuritis
Term
Name the term: conducting or passing from the cerebellum to the pons varolii.
Definition
cerebellopontine
Term
Name the term: Disease of the spinal nerve roots
Definition
radiculopathy
Term
Name the term: inflammation of the spinal nerve roots
Definition
radiculitis
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the thalamus.
Definition
thalamic
Term
Name the term: injection of a substance through the theca of the spinal cord into the subarachnoid space.
Definition
intrathecal injection
Term
Name the term: pertaining to the vagus nerve
Definition
vagal
Term
Name the term: the relief of pain without loss of consciousness
Definition
analgesia
Term
Name the term: Diminished sensitivity to pain.
Definition
hypalgesia
Term
Name the term: an intense burning or stabbing pain caused by irritation of or damage to a nerve.
Definition
neuralgia
Term
Name the term: Pain in the head. Also called headache.
Definition
cephalgia
Term
Name the term: A persistent, severe burning sensation of the skin, usually following injury to a peripheral nerve
Definition
causalgia
Term
Name the term: relating to the state of being unconscious and unable to wake
Definition
comatose
Term
Name the term: loss of the ability to feel pain, caused by administration of a drug or other medical intervention
Definition
anesthesia
Term
Name the term: increased sensitivity to stimulation, particularly to touch
Definition
hyperesthesia
Term
Name the term: A skin sensation, such as burning, prickling, itching, or tingling, with no apparent physical cause.
Definition
paresthesia
Term
Name the term: Extreme slowness in movement
Definition
bradykinesia
Term
Name the term: the presence of excessive or frequent movement; fidgetiness
Definition
hyperkinesis
Term
Name the term: distortion or impairment of voluntary movement, as in tic or spasm
Definition
dyskinesia
Term
Name the term: affected with akinesia
Definition
akinetic
Term
Name the term: A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures with or without a loss of consciousness.
Definition
epilepsy
Term
Name the term: a disorder marked by excessive daytime sleepiness and uncontrollable sleep attacks
Definition
narcolepsy
Term
Name the term: reading, writing and learning disorders
Definition
dyslexia
Term
Name the term: Slight paralysis or weakness affecting one side of the body
Definition
hemiparesis
Term
Name the term: defect or loss of the power of expression by speech, writing, or signs, or of comprehending spoken or written language, due to injury or disease of the brain centers
Definition
aphasia
Term
Name the term: Paralysis affecting only one side of the body
Definition
hemiplegia
Term
Name the term: Complete paralysis of the lower half of the body including both legs, usually caused by damage to the spinal cord.
Definition
paraplegia
Term
Name the term: Paralysis of all four limbs
Definition
quadriplegia
Term
Name the term: neurological condition characterized by loss of the ability to perform activities that a person is physically able and willing to do
Definition
apraxia
Term
Name the term: A complex of symptoms characterized by chronic fatigue and weakness, loss of memory, and generalized aches and pains.
Definition
neurasthenia
Term
Name the term: relating to syncope
Definition
syncopal
Term
Name the term: failure of muscular coordination
Definition
ataxia
Term
Define the combining form: cerebell/o
Definition
cerebellum
Term
Define the combining form: dur/o
Definition
dura mater
Term
Define the combining form: encephal/o
Definition
brain
Term
Define the combining form: gli/o
Definition
glial cells
Term
Define the combining form: lept/o
Definition
thin, slender
Term
Define the combining form: mening/o, meningi/o
Definition
membranes, meninges
Term
Define the combining form: my/o
Definition
muscle
Term
Define the combining form: myel/o
Definition
spinal cord (means bone marrow in other contexts)
Term
Define the combining form: neur/o
Definition
nerve
Term
Define the combining form: pont/o
Definition
pons
Term
Define the combining form: radicul/o
Definition
nerve root (of spinal nerves)
Term
Define the combining form: thalam/o
Definition
thalamus
Term
Define the combining form: thec/o
Definition
sheath (refers to the meninges)
Term
Define the combining form: vag/o
Definition
vagus nerve (10th cranial nerve)
Term
Define the combining form: alges/o, -algesia
Definition
excessive sensitivity to pain
Term
Define the combining form: -algia
Definition
pain
Term
Define the combining form: caus/o
Definition
burning
Term
Define the combining form: comat/o
Definition
deep sleep (coma)
Term
Define the combining form: esthesi/o, -esthesia
Definition
feeling, nervous sensation
Term
Define the combining form: kines/o, kinesi/o, -kinesia, -kinesis, -kinetic
Definition
movement
Term
Define the combining form: -lepsy
Definition
seizure
Term
Define the combining form: lex/o
Definition
word, phrase
Term
Define the combining form: -paresis
Definition
weakness
Term
Define the combining form: -phasia
Definition
speech
Term
Define the combining form: -plegia
Definition
paralysis (loss or impairment of the ability to move parts of the body)
Term
Define the combining form: -praxia
Definition
action
Term
Define the combining form: -sthenia
Definition
strength
Term
Define the combining form: syncop/o
Definition
to cut off, cut short
Term
Define the combining form: tax/o
Definition
order, coordination
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