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Chapter 10.2 - VSEPR Theory: The Five Basic Shapes
Principles of Chemistry - A Molecular Approach, 2nd Edition by Nivaldo J. Tro
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Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
02/12/2013

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Term
Describe the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory
Definition
Electron groups (lone pairs, single bonds, multiple bonds, and even single electrons) repel each one another through coulombic forces
Term
Linear Geometry
Definition
[image]
Term
trigonal planar geometry
Definition
[image]
Term
what happens to the geometry of a molecule with trigonal planar geometry if it has a double bond?
Definition
the bond angles are closer to 121.9 and 116.2 degrees degrees instead of 120 degrees because the double bond contains more electron density than a single bond and therefore exerts a slightly greater repulsion on the single bonds
Term
tetrahedral geometry
Definition
[image]
Term
bipyramidal geometry
Definition
[image]
Term
octahedral geometry
Definition
[image]
Term
electron geometry
Definition
the geometrical arrangement of the electron groups
Term
molecular geometry
Definition
the geometrical arrangement of the atoms
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