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Chapter 10
purple boxes
21
Science
12th Grade
02/15/2012

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Term
habitat
Definition
the natural environment where an organism lives
Term
population
Definition
a group of individuals of the same species that live together
Term
community
Definition
all the different populations of organisms that live in the same place
Term
chlorophyll
Definition
a green pigment that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis
Term
natural selection
Definition
the production of more offspring by those individuals in a population that are genetically best adapted to the environment
Term
evolution
Definition
a change in the genetic makeup of a population, usually resulting when natural selection favors some individual characteristics over others
Term
nutrients
Definition
raw materials other than carbon dioxide and water that are needed by primary producers for primary production
Term
chitons
Definition
molluscs whose shells consist of eight overlapping plates on either upper, or dorsal, surface
Term
epiphytes
Definition
photosynthetic organisms that live on the surface of algae or plants
Term
nudibranches (sea slugs)
Definition
gastropods, or close relatives of snails, that lack a shell and have exposed gills
Term
shelf break
Definition
the increase in steepness that marks the outer edge of the contintental shelf
Term
autotrophs
Definition
organisms that can use energy (usually solar energy) to make organic matter
Term
heterotrophs
Definition
organisms that cannot make their own food and must eat the organis matter produced by autotrophs
Term
primary production
Definition
the conversino of carbon dioxide into organic matter by autotrophs, that is, the production of food
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
CO(2) + H(2)O + sun energy --> organic matter +O(2)
Term
respiration
Definition
organic matter + O(2) --> CO(2) + H(2)O + energy
Term
isotopes
Definition
different atomic forms of an element
Term
biogenius sediment
Definition
made of the skeletons and shells of marine organisms
Term
nitrogen fixation
Definition
conversion of nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds that can be used by primary producers as nutrients
Term
metabolism
Definition
the complex set of chemical reactions that occur inside cells
Term
weathering
Definition
the physical or chemical breakdown of rocks
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