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Chapter 10
Intelligence
23
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
12/02/2010

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Cards

Term
Wechsler
Definition
-Intelligence is a combination of: acting purposefully, thinking rationally, and dealing effectively with his/her environment
Term
Fluid Intelligence
Definition
Ability to learn and problem solve
Term
Crystallized Intelligence
Definition
The sum of what you know.
Term
Aptitude Test
Definition

-A test designed to predict a person's future performance.

-Aptitude is the capacity to learn.

Term
Achievement Test
Definition
-A test designed to assess what a person has learned.
Term
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales (WAIS)
Definition

-Verbal comprehension

-Working memory

-Perceptual organization

-Processing scale

Term
Intellectual Disability
Definition

-Lowest 1% of population

-Test scores combined with difficulty adapting.

Term
Howard Gardner
Definition

Theory of multiple intelligences

-We have not one intelligence, but many distinct intelligences or skills that are valued by one's culture

Term
Rosenthal and Jacobsen
Definition

Pygmalion effect

-Tell teachers certain students will be "rapid bloomers", they get higher scores later.

Term
Intelligence
Definition

-Abstract thinking

-Capacity for knowledge and ability to adapt

-Good responses based on truth/fact

Term
Morton
Definition

Differences in skull sizes to determine intelligences in different races.

-13 in3 differences in skull sizes

Term
Sir Francis Galton
Definition

-Bell-shaped curve

-Correlation

-Twin studies/adoption studies (nature vs. nurture)

-Used "anthropometric measurement" to study intelligence

Term
Alfred Binet
Definition

-Determine students who need special education.

-Tested comprehension, vocabulary, cognitive components.

Term
Chronological Age vs. Mental Age
Definition

    CA      MA      Deficiency  

  10yr      8yr          2yr      

   6yr     4yr          2yr    

   66yr     64yr        2yr      

Term
William Stern
Definition

MA/CA x 100 = IQ

IQ starts to decrease at a certain age.

Term
David Weschler
Definition
Came up with standard scores. Compared people within their age group.
Term
Jenna
Definition

oh wait, thats not the definition of intelligence!

hehe :)

Term
Lewis Terman
Definition

the lifespan study of a genius

-FACTOR ANALYSIS- tested the ability to read, comprehend, and do vocabulary

-concluded that it is good to be smart

Term
Theories from Factor Analysis
-Spearman
Definition
"g" factor- general intelligence
"s" factor- specific abilities
Term
Theories from factor analysis
-Thurstone
Definition
7 factors= primary mental abilites
Term
Theories from factor analysis
-Guilford
Definition
content x(times) operations x products
Term
Theories from factor analysis
-Steinberg
Definition
Triarchiac theory of intelligence
-analytic
-creative
-practical
Term
Theories from factor anaylsis -Cattell
Definition
"fluid" verses "crystallized" intelligence
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