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Chapter 10
Ability
27
Management
Pre-School
06/06/2010

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Term
Ability
Definition
relatively stable capabilities people have to perform a range of different but related activities.
types: cognitive, emotional, physical
Motivation x Ability= perfomrance.
skills vs ability: skills can be improved with training and experience, ability is relatively stable.
differences in ability: genes and environment
Term
KSAO
Definition
Knowledge (aquistion of info), Ability (capacity), Skill (behavior), and Other (personality characteristics).
Term
Cognitive Abilities
Definition
capabilities related to the acquisition and application of knowledge in problem solving.
Term
Types of Cognitive Ability
Definition
1. Verbal (oral/written comprehension and oral/written expression)
2. Quantitative (number faculty- simple math operations, mathematical reasoning- choose/apply formulas to solve problems)
3. Reasoning- problem sensitivity, deductive/inductive reasoning, originality
4. Spatial- spatial orientation, visualization
5. Perceptual- speed and flexibility of closure (patterns), perceptual speed.
Term
General Mental Ability
Definition
the g-factor. underlies or causes all of the more specific cognitive abilities.
Term
emotional intelligence (ability)
Definition
a human ability that affects social functioning composed of self awareness, other awareness, emotion regulation, and use of emotions.
Term
self awareness
Definition
the appraisal and expression of emotions in oneself
Term
Other Awareness
Definition
the appraisal and recognition of emotion in others.
Term
Emotion Regulation
Definition
being able to recover quickly from emotional experiences
Term
Use of Emotions
Definition
the degree to which people can harness emotions and employ them to improve their chances of being successful in whatever they are seeking to do.
Term
static strength
Definition
the ability to lift, push, or pull very heavy objects using the hands, arms, legs, shoulder, or back.
Term
explosive strength
Definition
short bursts of energy to move him/herself or an object
Term
dynamic strength
Definition
ability to exert force for a prolonged period of time without becoming overly fatigued and giving out
Term
Stamina
Definition
the ability of a person's lungs and circulatory system to work efficiently while he or she is engaging in prolonged physical activity
Term
Stamina
Definition
the ability of a person's lungs and circulatory system to work efficiently while he or she is engaging in prolonged physical activity
Term
extent flexibility
Definition
used by people working in cramped compartments or awkward positions.
Term
dynamic flexibility
Definition
quick bends, stretches, twists, or reaches
Term
gross body coordination
Definition
ability to synchronize the movements of the body, arms, and legs to do something while the whole body is in motion.
Term
gross body equilibrium
Definition
ability to maintain the balance of the body in unstable contexts or when the person has to change directions.
Term
Psychomotor abilities
Definition
fine manipulative abilities, control movement abilities, response orientation, reaction time.
Term
Sensory abilities
Definition
near and far vision, night vision, visual color discrimination, depth perception, hearing sensitivity, auditory attention, speech recogonition.
Term
cognitive ability---------->job performance
Definition
strong, positive
Term
cognitive ability----------> org. committment
Definition
no correlation
Term
Wonderlic Personnel
Definition
12 minute test of general cognitive ability consisting of 50 questions.
Term
STAR
Definition
situation, task, action, result
Term
cultural ability
Definition
head: notice differences, physical: ability to adapt, heart: persistence
Term
Genes
Definition
predicate cognitive ability: education, occupation, biological (malnutrition, lead, alcohol).
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