Shared Flashcard Set

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Chapter 10
N/A
18
Management
12th Grade
04/23/2010

Additional Management Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Define plannning?
Definition
The process that businesses use to decide the company's goals for the future and ways to achieve those goals.
Term
The systematic studying of an issue and the preparation of a written document to deal with the problem
Definition
Formal Planning
Term
What are the 3 ranges for business plans and their time periods?
Definition
1. Short-range plans ~ One year period of time
2. Long-range plans ~ cover a 3-5 year period of time, but cover as far as 20 years into future
3. Intermediate plans ~ cover time span between short-range and long-range, generally from 1-3 or 1-5 years.
Term
Define Operational Planning
Definition
Short-range planning, focuses on forming ideas for dealing with specific functions in the company, such as the production of new products.
Term
Define Strategic Planning
Definition
long-range planning done by the highest level of management including the COO, President,and Vice President
Term
An outline of the basic steps management is going to take to achieve a goal.
Definition
Strategy
Term
Provides overall direction for the company, most important aspects
Definition
Grand or Corporate Strategies
Term
Plans developed when a company tries to expand sales, products, or number of employees
Definition
Growth Strategy
Term
3 ways a company can expand?
Definition
1. Concentration Strategy ~ extends sale of current products/services.
2. Vertical Integration ~ moves a company into a market it previously served.
3. Diversification ~ moves a company into a similar kind of business with new or different products/services
Term
Plan to keep the company operating at the same level that it is for several years.
Definition
Stability Strategy
Term
"Defensive Strategy"~ plan to reverse negative trends
Definition
Retrenchment Strategy
Term
What are the 3 types of Retrenchment Strategies
Definition
1. Turnaround
2. Divestiture
3. Liquidation
Term
Plan that employs several different strategies at once
Definition
Combination strategy
Term
What are Business Strategies?
Definition
Plans that pertain to single departments or units within a company
Term
This strategy is designed to produce and deliver a product or service for a lower cost than the competition
Definition
Overall Cost Leadership
Term
Define Differentiation
Definition
Strategy that strives to make the product or service unique
Term
Directs marketing and sales towards a small segment of the market
Definition
Focus
Term
What are the most common functional plans? Give me 3 of 5.
Definition
Sales and marketing Production Financial Research and Development Personnel
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