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CHAPTER 10 IR
Interdependence among rich states
20
Political Studies
Kindergarten
05/05/2011

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Term
State Capitalism
Definition
Economic system in which the government is the leading economic actor and uses markets for political purposes
Term
Centrally Planned Economies
Definition
Economic system in which the state determines production, consumption and pricing of commodities
Term
Imperial Overstretch
Definition
The idea that hegemonic powers overcommit resources, thus undermining their powers
Term
Floating Exchange Rates
Definition
Relative values of currencies as determined by supply and demand of market forces
Term
Most-Favored-Nation Principle
Definition
Granting the same low-tariff trade status as enjoyed by a state's most-favored trading partner
Term
Fixed Exchange Rate
Definition
Values of currencies "pegged" to either another currency or to certain commodities, such as gold
Term
Exchange Rate
Definition
Values of currencies in relation to each other
Term
Monetary Policy
Definition
State decisions on printing, circulating, and otherwise affecting the value of their currency 
Term
Dumping
Definition
Selling products abroad at below-cost prices
Term
Import Quotas
Definition
Limits on the number of goods that can be imported into the country 
Term
Protectionist Policies
Definition
Policies directed to protect domestic economy from foreign competition
Term
Tariffs
Definition
Import tax on foreign products
Term
Subsidies
Definition
Financial aid from governments to domestic industries
Term
Mercantilism 
Definition
Economic philosophy that asserts the primacy of the state and protection of the states economic power
Term
Collective Goods
Definition
Goods that, once provided, are available to all group members, regardless of their individual contributions
Term
Comparative Advantage
Definition
Goods that a certain country is relatively more efficient at producing
Term
Free Trade
Definition
international commerce unrestricted by state-imposed penalties such as tariffs. 
Term
Economic Liberalism
Definition
Economic philosophy advocating free trade to increase efficiency and wealth
Term
Liberal International Economic Order
Definition
Post World War II attempt to construct international economic relations based on economic liberalism
Term
International Political Economy
Definition
Area of study focusing on the relationships between international political and economic relationships. 
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