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chapter 1 vocabulary
selu psyc 101/102
19
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
01/20/2012

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Term
psychology
Definition

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

Term
science
Definition
the use of systematic methods to observe the natural world, including human behavior, and to draw conclusion
Term
behavior
Definition
everything we do that can be directly observed
Term
mental processes
Definition
the thoughts, feelings,and motives that each of us experiences privately but that canot be observed directly
Term
critical thinking
Definition
the process of reflecting deeply and actively, asking questions, and eveluating evidence
Term
empirical method
Definition
gaining knowledge thruogh the obsevation of events, the collection of data, and logical reasoning
Term
positive psychology
Definition
a branch of psychology that emphasizes human strengths
Term
structuralism
Definition
wundt's appraoch to discovering the basic elements, or structures,of mental processes;so called because of it focus on identifying the structures of the human mind
Term
functionalism
Definition
James's approach to mental processes, emphasizing the functions and purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the environment
Term
natural selection
Definition
darwin's principle of an evolutionary process in which organism that are best adapted to their environment will survive and produce off spring
Term
biological approach
Definition
an approach to psychology focused on the body,especially the brian and nervous system
Term
neuroscience
Definition
the scientoifc study of structure, function, development, genetics, and biochemistry of the nervous system, emphasizing that the brain and nervous system are central to understanding behavior, thought, and emotion 
Term
behavioral approach
Definition
An approach to psychology emphasizing the scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environmental determinants
Term
psychodynamic approach
Definition
an approach to psychology emphasizing unconscious thought, the conflict between biological drive (such as drive for sex) and society demands, and early childhood family experiences 
Term
humanistic approach
Definition
an approach to psycology emphasizing a person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to choose any destiny
Term
cognative approach
Definition
an approach to psychology emphasizing the mental processes involved in knowing: how we direct our attewntion,percieve, remeber, think, and solve problem
Term
evolutionary approach
Definition
an approach to psychology centered on evolutionary ideas such as adaptation, reproduction, and natural selection as the basis for specific human behaviors
Term
sociocultural approach
Definition
an approach to psychology that examines the ways in which social and cultural environments influence behavior
Term
psychopathology
Definition
the scientific study of psychological disorders and the development of diagnostic categories and treatments for thos disorders
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