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chapter 1 key terms
important
21
Science
6th Grade
10/07/2008

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Term
observing
Definition
using one or more of your senses to gather information
Term
quantitative observation
Definition
an observation made with numbers
Term
qualitative observation
Definition
an observation that does not deal with numbers
Term
inferring
Definition
explaining something that you observe
Term
predicting
Definition
making a forecast of what will happen based on observations and past experiences
Term
classifying
Definition
the process of grouping together items that are alike in some way
Term
making models
Definition
creating representations of complex objects or processes
Term
science
Definition
a way of learning about the natural world
Term
skepticism
Definition
having an attitude of doubt
Term
scientific inquiry
Definition
the diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world and propose explanations based on the evidence they gather
Term
hypothesis
Definition
a possible explanation for a set of observations or an answer to a scientific question
Term
variables
Definition
factors that can change in an experiment
Term
manipulated variable
Definition
the one variable that is purposely changed to test a hypothesis
Term
responding variable
Definition
the factor that may change in response to the manipulated variable
Term
controlled experiment
Definition
an experiment in which only one variable is manipulated at a time
Term
operational definition
Definition
a statement that describes how to measure a particular variable or define a particular term
Term
data
Definition
the facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observation
Term
communicating
Definition
the sharing of ideas and experimental findings with others through writing and speaking
Term
scientific theory
Definition
a well-tested explanation for a wide range of experimental results
Term
scientific law
Definition
a statement that describes what scientist expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions
Term
scientific literacy
Definition
understanding of basic scientific terms and principles well enough that you can evaluate information, make personal decisions , and take part in public affairs
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