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chapter 1 flashcards
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15
Science
7th Grade
09/22/2011

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Term
Limiting Factors
Definition
A limiting factor is an environmental factor that causes a population to decrease
Term
Space
Definition
Space is another limiting factor for populations.
Term
Community
Definition

        All the different populations that live together in an area make up a community                      

Term
Population
Definition
An example is the 400 million prarie dogs in Texas Town or all the pidgeons in New York City.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
An ecosystem is the community of organisms that live in a particular area,along with their nonliving surroundings.
Term
Competition
Definition
The struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limiting resource.
Term
Predation
Definition
The organisms that kills the prey and gains from the pray while the pray gets eaten.
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
A close relationship between two species that benefits atleast one of the species.
Term
Parasitism
Definition
An organisms that lives in or on the host.
Term
Abiotic Factor
Definition
The nonliving parts of an organisms habitat,these include water,sunlight,oxygen,temperature and soil.
Term
Biotic Factors
Definition
Biotic factors are the living organisms in a habitat in a prarie dog's habitat these may include grass, seeds and berries provide food. Mire biotic factors include the hawks ferrets badgers and eagles that hunt the prarie dogs.
Term
Adaptation
Definition
Adaptation is the behaviors and physical characteristics that allow organisms to live succesfully in their environment.
Term
Niche
Definition
A niche is the role of an organism in its habitat,or how it makes its living.
Term
Birth rate
Definition
Birth rate is the rate of a populations number of births in a certain amount of time.
Term
Death rate
Definition

Death rate is the rate of a populations number of deaths in a certain amount of time.

     

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