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Chapter 05 Flash Cards
Gen Contractors - CH. 5 Site & Prep of Concrete
74
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Professional
05/30/2012

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Term
If a soil report is submitted with architectural
plans, a contractor must:
Definition
Use soil report and plans
Term
In landscaping, if you want to level the ground
use:
Definition
string (line level)
Term
The maximum allowable distance to an exit in a
building equipped with approved automatic
sprinklers is____feet.
Definition
2O0 feet
Term
The maximum allowable distance to an exit in a
building withoutsprinklers is____feet.
Definition
150 feet
Term
The maximum temperature permitted for liquids
contained in pipes embedded in concrete walls
is:
Definition
150 F
Term
The minimum thickness for a slah on grade is:
Definition
3-1/2
Term
A builder's transit usually does not have one of
the following:
Definition
Compass
Term
Type of duct embedded in concrete:
Definition
Paper-fiber
Term
What do you use to compact clay-type soils?
Definition
Sheepsfoot
Term
When pouring concrete over earth, place
rebar:
Definition
On a chair and wire support
Term
Before pouring concrete, the last thing to do is
to make sure that forms:
Definition
Are inspected by the job superintendent.
Term
. If the ground is soft' and spongy after
excavation, what should you do before placing
concrete?
Definition
Remove soft ground, replace with suitable
materials, and compact the area.
Term
How is excavating figured?
Definition
By cubic yard
Term
In excavation, what does the term "Rough
grade" refer to?
Definition
The approximate grade you are after.
Term
What is the most important consideration in a
foundation design?
Definition
The soil condition.
Term
A crack developed in the foundation. What is
the cause?
Definition
Inadequate soil preparation.
Term
Who inspects the foundation before you pour
the concrete?
Definition
The buiiding inspector.
Term
What should you check before pouring the
concrete?
Definition
To make sure all debris are cleared away.
Term
Before pouring concrete, the forms should be:
Definition
Partially wet
Term
When is "Step footing" used?
Definition
On hilly terrain.
Term
A tremie consist of a watertight tube having a
diameter of not less than 10", and used for;
Definition
Pourine concrete under water.
Term
What does a "Slump Test" show?
Definition
The consistency of the concrete mix.
Term
What is a 2-3-4 concrete mix?
Definition
2 parts cement - 3 parts sand - 4 parts
aggregate
Term
Concrete must be placed within____minutes
after mixing.
Definition
90 minutes
Term
What's the disadvantage of a flat concrete chute?
Definition
Having to add more water to make the concrete
run easier.
Term
Tests show that vihcation causes concrete to
act as a fluid. How long is the fluidity retained?
Definition
The fluidity is retained during the vibration
period.
Term
"Honeycomb" will generally occur in concrete
that is
Definition
Not Properly placed.
Term
Calcium chloride is a concrete:
Definition
Accelerator
Term
In order to maintain the workability of
concrete, which proportion can not be
changed?
Definition
Water/Cement
Term
Should a good concrete mix run or slide off the shovel?
Definition
Slide
Term
It is a sound concrete and masonry practice to
use -re-tempered concrete?
Definition
No
Term
What is the first thing you do after pouring slab?
Definition
Screed off the excess cement.
Term
What tool is used to level concrete?
Definition
The screed
Term
It is a good building practice when pouring a
foundation to_____when the concrete is still
wet.
Definition
Float it
Term
What tool do you use to smooth 'concrete?
Definition
Darby
Term
The tool use to finish concrete prior, to steel troweling is the_________. •
Definition
Darby
Term
What tool is used for finishing concrete?
Definition
Steel trowel
Term
Hydrated lime must be_____before use.
Definition
Slaked (mixed with water)
Term
When joining old concrete work to new one,
what is the best surface to get the best joints?
Definition
Rough and rugged
Term
What is the best method of installing a concrete
slab?
Definition
Put insulation over the slab.
Term
. When building on a slab, what Would be the
most likely requirement for slab underlavment?
Definition
A vapor barrier
Term
. A vapor barrier should be used with all on-
grade slabs where passage of water vapor
through the floor is undesirab|le, and should be
placed:
Definition
Under slab
Term
Should water containing an excessive quantity
of NaCl be reflected as being unacceptable for
concrete? \
Definition
Yes
Term
What is the number of days to gain maximum
strength of 5,000 psi cement?
Definition
28 days
Term
. A common flat wheelbarrow, when filled, has
a concrete capacity of how many cubic feet?
4 cubic feet
Definition
4 cubic feet
Term
. If a sack of cement weighs 94 lbs., how much
does a wheelbarrow of cement weigh?
Definition
400 lbs.
Term
When you are putting up concrete block
masonry, do you want to put it up moist or
dry?
Definition
Dry
Term
Why is it a good practice to tamp the mudsill
on a foundation while the cement is still wet?
Definition
To get a full contact.
Term
What secures mudsills to foundation walls?
Definition
Anchor bolts
Term
When anchoring mudsills to a foundation wall,
what material is required for the mudsills?
Definition
Pressure-treated wood.
Term
If joists extend beyond the support foundation
wall, the joist are:
Definition
Cantilevered.
Term
How high can you build a reinforced hollow
concrete block structure?
Definition
Engineered to the local code.
Term
. Using solid concrete or masonry units, how
thick and wide a footing must be for a 1-story
building?
Definition
6-inch thick x 12-inch wide
Term
Using solid concrete or masonry units, how thick and wide a footing must be for a For 2-story building?
Definition
7 inch thick x 15 inch wide
Term
Using solid concrete or masonry units, how thick and wide a footing must be for a For a 3-story building?
Definition
8 inch thick x 18 inch wide
Term
When laying a concrete slab over dirt, how far
off the bottom should the rebar be?
Definition
6 inches
Term
. When using structural steel for foundations, the
steel must be embedded in concrete with at
least ____ on the bottom.
Definition
Tensile stress
Term
Is "Portland" cement a brand name?
Definition
No, it is a type of cement.
Term
There are 5 types of portland cement
manufactured to meet ASTM standards.
Which type is most commonly used for general
building purposes?
Definition
Type I (fast drying)
Term
Which type of cement would you use in an
earthquake area?
Definition
Type II
Term
What type of cement is used in cold weather?
Definition
Type III
Term
The slowest curing cement is:
Definition
Type IV (slow drying)
Term
What type of concrete is used in alkaline wet
(salt water) conditions?
Definition
Type V
Term
If soil conditions are good, use shoring if you
dig a trench deeper than:
Definition
5'
Term
What is the effect of using a fine-grade
cement?
Definition
Hydration and curing will be speeded up.
Term
Where do you put a vapor barrier on a
concrete slab:
Definition
Underneath
Term
. What is the required width of a foundation if
block instead of concrete is used on a single-
story building"?
Definition
12"
Term
. What is the most important thing to do when
setting up scaffolding for a two-story building?
Definition
Make sure that scaffolding is attached properly
to the building and footing is checked.
Term
For a 8' retaining wall, how far apart should
the horizontal rebar be placed?
Definition
16"o.c.
Term
For a 10' retaining wall, how far apart should
the vertical rebar be placed?
Definition
16" o.c.
Term
. For a 8' retaining wall, what is the thickness
of the footing?
Definition
12"
Term
For a 10' retaining wall, what is the thickness
of the footing?
Definition
24"
Term
When using structural steel for foundations, the
steel must be embedded in concrete with at
least______on the bottom.
Definition
6 inches
Term
How deep should you bury a gas pipe?
Definition
18 inches
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