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CHAPTER 01 MOSBY´S ESSENTIALS FOR NURSING ASSISTANTS
Introduction to Hospitals and Nursing Centers
56
Health Care
Professional
01/15/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ACUTE ILLNESS
Definition
A sudden illness from which a person is expected to recover
Term
ASSISTED LIVING RESIDENCE (ALR)
Definition
Provides housing, personal care, support services, health care, and social activites in a home like settingto persons needed help with daily activites
Term
BOARD AND CARE ROOM
Definition
Provides a room, meals, laundry and supersvision
Term
CHRONIC ILLNESS
Definition
An on going illness that is slow or gradual in onset it has no known cure; it can be controlled and complications prevented with proper treatment
Term
HEALTH TEAM
Definition
The many health care workers whose skills and knowledge focus on the personś total care, interdisciplinary health care team 
Term
HOSPICE
Definition
An agency or program for persons who are dying
Term
LPN
Definition
Licensed practical nurse- a nurse who has completed a 1 year nursing program and has passed a licensing test also called a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) in some states 
Term
NURSING ASSITANT
Definition
A person who has passed a nursing assistant training competency evaluation program performs delegated nursing tasks under the supervision of a licensed nurse 
Term
NURSING CENTER
Definition
A long term care center that provides health care services to person who need regular or continuous care; nursing care facility or nursing home
Term
NURSING TEAM
Definition
Those who provide nursing care- RNs, LPNs/LVNs and nursing assistants
Term
OMBUDSMAN
Definition
Someone who supports or promotes the needs and interes of another person
Term
OBRA
Definition
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987- A federal law requiring that nursing centers provide care in a manner and in a setting that maintains or improves each person´s quality of life health and safety
Term
RN
Definition
Registered Nurse- a Nurse who has completed 2, 3, or 4, year nursing program and has passed a licensing test
Term
SNF
Definition
Skilled Nursing Facility- A long term care center that provided complex care for severe health problems
Term
SUBACUTE CARE
Definition
Complex medical care or rehabilitation when hospital care is no longer needed.
Term
TERMINAL ILLNESS
Definition
An illness or injury from which the person will not likely recover
Term
ALR
Definition
Assisted Living Residence
Term
DON
Definition
Director of Nursing
Term
HMO
Definition
Health maintenance Organization
Term
MS-DRG
Definition

Medicare Severity- adjusted Diagnosis Related Group

(prospective Payment systems for hospitals)

Term
PPO
Definition
Preferred Provider Organization
Term
RUG
Definition

Resource Utilization Group

 

(Prospective Payment Systems for SNF payments)

Term
THE PATIENT CARE PARTNERSHIP: Understanding Expectations, Rights and Responsibilities 
Definition

A document adopted by the American Hospital Association in April 2003. It explains the person´s rights and expecatations during hospital stay.  They include:

  • High Quality Care
  • A clean and safe environment
  • Being involved in care
  • Having privacy protected
  • Being prepared to leave the hospital
  • Help understanding the hospital bill and filing insurance claims 
Term
LONG TERM CARE CENTERS MEETS THE NEEDS OF :
Definition
  • Alert Oriented person- May have physical problems but know who and where they are
  • Confused and disoriented persons
  • Persons needed complete care-disabled, confused, disoriented 
  • Short term residents-may need to recover from acute illness, surgery, fractures etc.
  • Persons needing respite care-short stays; caregiving is on a trip, tend to business or simply rest 
  • Life long residents
  • Mentally ill persons
  • Terminally ill person 
Term
ACTIVITIES DIRECTOR
Definition
Assesses, plans, and implements recreational needs
Term
CLERIC/CLERYGYMAN
Definition
Assists with spiritual needs
Term
Dietitian
Definition
Assesses and plans for nutritional needs, teaches good nutrition, food selection and preperation
Term
PODIATRIST
Definition
Prevents, diagnosesm and treat foot disorders
Term
HEALTH TEAM
Definition

The many health care workers whose skills and knowledge focus on the person´s total care.  In nursing centers its is called the

Interdisciplinary Health Care Team 

Term
NURSING CARE PATTERN
Definition
Nursing care is given in many ways. The pattern used depends on how many person need care, the staff, and the cost
Term
FUNCTIONAL NURSING
Definition
Focuses on tasks and jobs.  Each nursing team member has certain task and job to do. Example one nurse gives all the drugs. Another gives all treatments. Nursing assistants gives baths, make beds serve meals
Term
TEAM NURSING
Definition
involves a team of nursing staff led by an RN.  Called the team leader he or she delgates care to other nurses.  Team members report to the tram leader about observations made and the care given
Term
PRIMRARY NURSING
Definition
Involves total care.  An RN is responsible for the person´s total care. The RN gives nursing care and makes discharge plans  THe RN teaches and counsels the family
Term
CASE MANAGEMENT
Definition
is like primary nursing.  A case manager (RN) coordinates a person´s care from addmission through discarge. He/She communicates with the doctors and health team.  Some case managers work with certain doctors. 
Term
PATIENT FOCUSED CARE
Definition
When services are moved from departments to the bedside.  The nursing team performs basic skills ususally done by other health teram members.  The number of people caring for each person is reduced.  This reduces cost
Term
MEDICARE
Definition
A federal heath insurance program for persons 65 and older. 
Term
P.R.I.D.E.
Definition
  • Personal and Professional Responsibility- Show patience, compassion dignity and respect
  • Rights and Respect- Everyone has the right to refuse treatment but does not mean the health team stops helping that person
  • Independence and Social Interaction- Help promote independence by having them choose food, clothing, activities, visitors and schedules
  • Delegation and Teamwork- Everyone must work together to reach the goal of quality care
  • Ethics and Laws- The Older Americans Act is a federal law, it accresses nutrition services, health promotion disease prevention, family cargiver support. Also protect elder abuse.  The act requires a long term care ombusdsman program in every state. Ombusdmen protect the health safety and welfare of residents in long term care centers 
Term
SURVEY TEAM
Definition
Health care agencies must meet certain standards.  Survey team decides if the agency meets the standards 
Term
An ongoing illness that is slow or gradual in onset is called 
Definition
A chronic illness
Term
Persons in nursing centers are called 
Definition
Residents 
Term
A health care program for dying persons is a
Definition
Hospice
Term
Who controls policy in a health care agency
Definition
The Board of Directors
Term
In nursing centers the health team is called 
Definition
Interdisciplinary Health Team Care Team
Term
Who is responsible for the entire nursing staff and safe nursing care?
Definition
The Director of Nursing
Term
You are supervised by?
Definition
Licensed Nurses
Term

Nursing tasks are delegated according to a person´s need and staff members abilities.  This nursing care pattern is called

 

Definition
Team Nursing
Term
A survey team is at your agency.  A team member asks you some questions,  You should
Definition
Give hones and complete answers
Term

A person has the right to refuse treatment?

 

T

F

Definition
T
Term

A person has the right to use the bathroom in private ?

T

F

Definition
True
Term

You can expose a person´s body for care measures 

T

F

Definition
True
Term

You can open a person´s mail

T

F

Definition
False
Term

You can listen to a person´s phone calls?

T

F

Definition
False
Term

A person can decide when he/she will bathe?

T

F

Definition
True
Term

You can decide when to restain a person?

T

F

Definition
False
Term

Nursing centers must be home-like as possible?

T

F

Definition
True
Term
CMGs
Definition

Case Mix Groups

(Prospective Payment systems used for rehabilitation centers)

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