Term
|
Definition
| Adenosine Triphosphate (High energy compound) |
|
|
Term
| Bond attaching phosphate group to adenosine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Other 2 bonds attaching the phosphate groups |
|
Definition
| High energy, unstable, wavy bonds |
|
|
Term
| Energy releasing reaction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Energy requiring reaction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Potential chemical energy of glucose |
|
Definition
| Transferred to the bonds of ATP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Splitting of glucose, occurs in the cytoplasm, anaerobic (Without oxygen) |
|
|
Term
| Materials needed to begin glycolysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Net gain of ATP from glycolysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Formation of Acetyl Coenzyme A |
|
Definition
Aerobic within mitochondria
2 Pyruvic Acid=2 Acetic Acid and Coenzyme A |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Citric Acid Cycle, series of 8 enzyme mediated steps resulting in the formation of 2 ATP and 4 CO2, requires 6 H20 Molecules, aerobic in mitochondria. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| During the 1st 3 steps, H+ ions are being "churned" out of the reactions by the action of dehydrogenase enzymes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Oxidative Phosphorylation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 Coenzymes that accept and transfer H ions forming NADH and FADH. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Give up their electron to the electron transport chain found within the cristae supplying electron energy to push protons into the intermembrane space. (creating proton gradient) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The potential energy of the proton concentration gradient is harnessed by the ATP synthase to endergonically combine 32 ADP and 32 P into 32ATP. |
|
|
Term
| Waste Product Water formation |
|
Definition
| Combination of H ions and oxygen |
|
|
Term
| Other Energy sources besides glucose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lipids are broken down into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Proteins are broken down into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Diagram showing the meeting of all energy sources |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Many microbes respirate without oxygen, also within humans deprived of oxygen. |
|
|
Term
| 2 Forms of Anaerobic Respiration |
|
Definition
| Alcoholic Fermentation and Lactic Acid Fermentation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 Pyruvic Acid to 2 Ethyl Alcohol(ethanol) and CO2. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cannot utilize NADH, so the H ions will be donated back to forming pyruvic acid and will regenerate NAD. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 Pyruvic Acid to 2 Lactic Acid, NAD regenerated. |
|
|
Term
| 5 Examples of Helpful Fermentation |
|
Definition
| Distilling Alcohol, Bread Making, Vinegar, Dairy Industry, Sauerkraut. |
|
|
Term
| 2 Examples of Harmful Fermentation |
|
Definition
| Food Spoilage, Muscle Fatigue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bacteria release poisons, food poisoning |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lactic acid build up during strenuous activity (Cramps) |
|
|
Term
| Time it takes to start burning reserved calories |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
