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| Make their own food, cells enclosed by a cell wall, autotrophic or heterotrophic, multicellular |
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| Main parts of a plant cell: |
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Definition
| cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, vacuole, chlorophyll, chloroplast |
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| protects cell with a waxy, waterproof layer |
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| transports wastes, minerals, food through a series of tubelike structures |
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| lack a well developed transportation system; cannot grow very large; live in moist places; example mosses |
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| contains true vascular tissue; can grow large, example pine tree |
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| plants that produce spores |
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| a sex cell produced by a plant |
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| obtain water and nutrients, retain water, transport material, support, and reproduce |
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| formation of a zygote from the joining of an egg and sperm cell |
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| Types of non vascular plants |
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Definition
| mosses, hornwarts, liverwarts |
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| rootlike structures that anchor moss and absorb water and nutrients from the soil |
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| ferns, club mosses and horsetails |
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| have vascular tissue; have pollen and seeds to reproduce |
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| when the embryo begins to grow and pushes out of the seed |
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| can occur from wind, water, and other animals |
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| many similarly organized roots that form a dense tangled mass |
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| harder to pull out of the ground-one main root with root fibers spreading out from the main root |
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| moves water from roots to other parts of food |
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| carries food to the roots from the leaves |
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Definition
| the cell layer that produces xylem and phloem cells |
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| carries substances, provides support, holds up the leaves |
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| the seed leaf that sometimes stores food |
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