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chapt 1 & 2 terms
terms for psych chapters 1 and 2
12
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
08/25/2013

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Term
structuralism
Definition
the notion that the task of psychology is to analyze consciousness into its basic elements to investigate how these elements are related.
Term
introspection
Definition
the careful, systematic self observation of ones own conscious experience.
Term
functionalism
Definition
the belief that psychology should investigate the function or the purpose of consciousness, rather than its structure
Term
natural selection
Definition
heritable characteristics that provide a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely than alternative characteristics to be passed on to subsequent generations and thus come to be "selected" over time.
Term
the unconcious
Definition
it contains thoughts, memories, and desires that are well below the surface of the conscious awareness but nonetheless exert a great influence on ones behavior.
Term
psychoanalytic theory
Definition
attempts to explain personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants of behavior.
Term
behaviorism
Definition
is theoretical orientation based on the promise that scientific psychology should study only observable behavior.
Term
behavior
Definition
any overt (observable) response or activity by an organism.
Term
humanism
Definition
a theorectical orientation that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, especially their freedom and their potential for personal growth.
Term
applied psychology
Definition
the branch of psychology concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems and disorders.
Term
clinical psychology
Definition
the branch of psychology concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems and disorders
Term
cognition
Definition
the mental processes involved in a
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