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Chap. 14 - The Respiratory System
The respiratory system
10
Biology
12th Grade
02/22/2011

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Term
Parts of Respiratory System
Definition
Nasal cavity
Paranasal sinuses
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs
Term
Upper Respiratory Tract
Definition
Contains:
Nasal cavity
Paranasal sinuses
Pharynx
Term
Lower Respiratory Tract
Definition
Contains:
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs
Term
Bronchi
Definition
Split into smaller and smaller tubes until they eventually branch out into alveoli
Term
Olfaction
Definition
To smell
Airborne chemicals must reach the olfactory epithelium
Term
Warming Inhaled Air
Definition
Inside noses are mucus membranes and blood vessels (hence nosebleeds)
Air is warmed and cleansed of particles which stick to the mucus
Term
Nasopharynx
Definition
Superior upper part of pharynx
Ends at uvula
Term
Uvula
Definition
Helps soft palate close off nasal cavity during deglutition
Term
Oropharynx
Definition
Oral cavity opens up to the pharynx
Both food and air pass through it
Two sets of tonsils are located here
Term
Larynopharynx
Definition
Bottom of pharynx
Air passes from here to the larynx
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