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chap 9 flashcards
chap 9 flashcards
12
Other
10th Grade
10/28/2006

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Cards

Term
winner-takes-all
Definition
an election system in which the candidate with the most votes win
Term
single-member district
Definition
an electoral district in which voters choose one representative or official
Term
proportional representation
Definition
an election system in which each party recieves the proportion of legislative seats corresponding to its proportion of the vote
Term
electoral college
Definition
the electoral system used in electing the president and vice-president, in which voters vote fot electors pledged to cast their ballots of a particular party's candidate
Term
safe seat
Definition
an elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other
Term
coattail effect
Definition
the boost candidates of the president's party recieve in an election because of the president's popularity
Term
caucus
Definition
a meeting of local party members to choose party officials and/or candidates for public office and to decide the platform
Term
national party convention
Definition
the national meeting of delegates elected in primaries, caucuses, or state conventions who assemble once every four years to nominate candidates for president and vice-president, ratify the party platform, elect officers, and adopt rules
Term
interested money
Definition
contributions by individuals or groups in hopes of influencing the outcome of an election and subsequently influencing policy
Term
soft money
Definition
money contributed to a state or local party for party-building purposes that does not have to be disclosed under federal laws
Term
issue advocacy
Definition
commercial advertising on radio and television advocating a particular position on an issue, paid for by interested groups and designed to influence voter's choices on election day
Term
independent expenditures
Definition
money spent by individuals or groups not associated with candidates to elect or defeat candidates for office
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