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Chap 7
Chap 7
49
Other
Undergraduate 1
08/13/2012

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Cards

Term
Active Electrode
Definition
Electrode used on the area to be treated.
Term
Alternating Current (AC)
Definition
Rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction.
Term
Amp (A)
Definition
Unit that measures the strength of an electric current (the number of electrons flowing through a wire).
Term
Anaphoresis
Definition
Process of forcing liquids into the tissues from the negative towrad the positive pole.
Term
Anode
Definition
Positive electrode.
Term
Blue Light
Definition
Therapeutic light that should only be used on oily skin that is bare; contains few heat rays, is the least penetrating, and has some germicidal and chemical benefits.
Term
Cataphoresis
Definition
Process of forcing acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the positive toward the negative pole.
Term
Cathode
Definition
Negative electrode.
Term
Circuit Breaker
Definition
Switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of overload.
Term
Complete Circuit
Definition
The path of an electric current from the generating source through conductors and back to its original source.
Term
Conductor
Definition
Any substance, material, or medium that conducts electricity.
Term
Converter
Definition
Apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current.
Term
Desincrustation
Definition
Process used to soften and emulsify grease deposits (oil) and blackheads in the hair follicles; also called disincrustation.
Term
Direct Current (DC)
Definition
Constant, even-flowing current that travels in one direction only and produces a chemical reaction.
Term
Electric Current
Definition
Flow of electricity along a conductor.
Term
Electricity
Definition
Form of energy that, when in motion, exhibits magnetic, chemical, or thermal effects; a flow of electrons.
Term
Electrode
Definition
Applicator for directing the electric current from the machine to the client's skin.
Term
Electromagnetic radiation
Definition
Also called radiant energy because it carries, or radiates, energy through space on waves.
Term
Electrotherapy
Definition
Electronic facial treatments.
Term
Faradic Current
Definition
Alternating and interrupted current that produces a mechanical reaction without a chemical effect.
Term
Fuse
Definition
Special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit.
Term
Galvanic Current
Definition
Constant and direct current (DC), having a positive and negative pole and producing chemical changes when it passes through the tissues and fluids of the body.
Term
Inactive electrode
Definition
Opposite pole from the active electrode.
Term
Infrared rays
Definition
Invisible rays that have long wavelengths, penetrate the deepest, and produce the most heat.
Term
Insulator (nonconductor)
Definition
Substance that does not easily transmit electricity.
Term
Iontophoresis (ionization)
Definition
Process of introducing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current such as the use of the positive and negative poles of a galvanic machine.
Term
Jack
Definition
Plug-in device used to make electrical contact.
Term
Kilowatt (K)
Definition
1,000 watts
Term
Light Therapy
Definition
The application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of disorders.
Term
Milliampere
Definition
One-thousandth of an ampere.
Term
Milliampere meter
Definition
Instrument that measures the rate of flow of an electric current.
Term
Modalities
Definition
Currents used in electrical facial and scalp treatments (galvanic, faradic, sinusoidal, Tesla high-frequency).
Term
ohm(O)
Definition
Unit that measures the resistance of an electric current.
Term
Plug
Definition
Two- or three-prong connector at the end of an electrical cord that connects an apparatus to an electrical outlet.
Term
Polarity
Definition
Negative or positive pole of an electric current.
Term
Polarity Changer
Definition
Switch that reverses with the direction of the current from positive to negative and vice versa.
Term
Rectifier
Definition
Apparatus that changes alternating current to direct current.
Term
Red Light
Definition
Therapeutic light used on dry skin in combination with oils and creams; penetrates the deepest and produces the most heat.
Term
Rheostat
Definition
Control that regulates the strength of the current used.
Term
Sinusoidal Current
Definition
Alternating current similar to faradic current; produces mechanical contraction and is used during scalp and facial manipulations.
Term
Tesla high-frequency current
Definition
Thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration; also called violet ray.
Term
Therapeutic lamps
Definition
Lamps used to produce artificial light rays in the salon.
Term
Ultraviolet(UV) rays
Definition
Invisible rays that have short wavelengths, are the least penetrating rays, produce chemical effects, and kill germs; also called cold rays or actinic rays.
Term
Visible light
Definition
Electromagnetic radiation that can be seen.
Term
Volt (V)
Definition
Unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor.
Term
Wall Plate
Definition
Instrument that plugs into an ordinary wall outlet and produces different types of electric currents that are used for facial and scalp treatments.
Term
Watt (W)
Definition
Measurement of how much electric energy is being used in one second.
Term
Wavelength
Definition
Distance between two successive peaks of electromagnetic waves.
Term
White light
Definition
Referred to as combination light because it is a combination of all the visible rays of the spectrum.
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