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| is the most fundamental component of a photograph |
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| most of the time, its best to take a picture ______ __________ ______ and not wait until later. |
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| intensity, quality, direction, contrast and color |
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Definition
| Some of the most important characteristics of light include its _____, _____, _______, ________, and _________ |
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| Light quality is often characterized as either ____ or _____. |
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| _____ is the difference between between highlights (light areas) and shadows (darks) of a scene. |
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| Color temperature, Kelvin |
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Definition
| the color of light is described as ________ __________, and rated in degrees _________ (k). |
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| you dont need to know all the kelvin values. its just helpful to know the relative ________ and _________ of different kinds of light |
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| built-in ______ is convenient and automatic, but its not very powerful or versatile |
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Definition
| there are two main ways to freeze the action of a subject. you can use a fast ______ ______ or you can use a ________. |
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Definition
| a flash must always __________ with the camera's shutter - that is, it must fire when the shutter is wide open |
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Definition
| while flash may significantly improve your chances of archieving adequate exposure, it will also alter the picture's _____. |
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Definition
| is especially common with built-in flash, since the flashs light strikes the eye from the same direction that the lens captures the picture. |
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Definition
| what "law" does this describe? |
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Definition
| can be very convienient, but its light is flat and harsh when aimed directly at the subject. |
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Term
| key light, key, main light |
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Definition
| the _____ _____, also called the ____ or the mainlight, is the dominant light source, providing the primary illumination in a lighting setup. |
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Term
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Definition
| the fill is one (or more) seperate light source position somewhere opposite the key, but weaker in power. the goal is to add enough light to reveal ________ in the shadows |
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Term
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Definition
| depth of field is a zone of _____ _____ in a photograph |
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Term
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Definition
a ______ aperature (f/2.8) produces very little depth of field, while a
________ aperature (f/16) produces a large amount of depth of field |
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Term
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Definition
| depth of field is an ________ phenomenon inherent in photography, and the _________ of it has important consequences for |
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Term
| great Depth of field, arrest |
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Definition
| it is difficult to realize in a single photograph both _____ _____ _ ____ and the ________ of action |
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| aperture, focal length of lens, distance from camera to subject |
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Definition
| what are the three factors that function to determine DOF? |
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Term
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Definition
| the ______ the focal legnth of a lens, the _______ the depth of field |
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Term
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Definition
| the _____ the lens is to the subject, the less the DOF |
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Definition
| DOF ______ are indispensable aids for the photographer whose camera cannot reveal DOF __________ |
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Definition
| __________ __________is a technique for increasing DOF when focus has been set to infinity. |
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Term
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Definition
| create at least one _____ _______ of your images as soon as you save them, so you dont forget and risk losing the pictures |
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Definition
| most pictures need some degree of adjustment in post. However, editing time can be minimized by doing all you can to make things right when you _________ ______ _________. |
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Term
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Definition
| a good moniter isnt enough for optimal image editing - it must also be ________ for accuracy |
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Definition
| monitor calibration isnt enough to ensure accuracy throughout the output process: there has to be ______ ______ every step of the way |
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Definition
| when making prints, your printer must be set up with the correct ______ ________ so each print will match the displayed image |
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Term
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Definition
| the two most common color spaces are __________ and _____ |
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Definition
| JPEG files are compressed in-camera, causing some of the image data to be _______. |
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Definition
| ________ refers to trimming an image for tighter composition |
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Term
| underexposed, overexposed |
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Definition
| an image that is too dark overall was _____; an image that is too light was _________ |
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Definition
| ________ _________ refers to how warm or cool the image looks |
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Definition
| ___________ refers to the over all color bias of a picture. |
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Definition
| the intensity or richness of a color is its ___________ |
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Definition
| _______ and ______ are graphs that create a visual representation of the information in your image file, allowing you to edit it |
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Definition
| the first overall adjustion youll want to make is probably image ______ |
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Definition
| often the second overall adjustment youll want to make is image _______ |
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Definition
| ________ in on the area that needs retouching |
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Definition
| probably the most fundamental local adjustments are _______ and __________ |
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Term
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Definition
| its generally best to use filters in _______, but you can choose a more radical approach if you like. |
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| minimize image noise while taking pictures |
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Definition
| using a good camera, setting a low ISO, and avoiding underexposure are a few ways to do what? |
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Definition
| when saving your edited images for storage, its highly recommended that you use a _______ format. |
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Definition
| ___________ can enhance a pictyure, but it wont make unfocused pictures ____________. |
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Definition
| there are several ways to manage your image archive. one is by using _________, descriptions of your pictures that you add to the metadata |
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Term
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Definition
| your best protection against disaster is the ________ ___________ your images as you go. |
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Definition
| when using the printer for the first time, or after a period of disuse, do a _______ ___________ to make sure the print head is unclogged and aligned |
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Term
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Definition
| _________ __________ printers spray minuscule ink droplets ink droplets onto paper to form an image. |
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Definition
| there is no strict industry standard for ____________ papers. |
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Definition
| the _______ of inkject print is subject to smudging, scuffing, and scratching |
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Definition
| it is possible that youll spend more on _____ over time than you will on thr printer or even printing paper |
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Definition
| scale the image to _______ to match the dimensions and resolution you set in your image editor. |
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Definition
| if you use the same paper on a different printer, you will have to download a new __________ for that printer |
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Definition
| inks may not be fully___________ when the paper exits the printer, so handle prints with care |
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Definition
| probably the most common problem with inkjet printing is a_________ or ___________ print head |
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Definition
| you should _______ and ___________ a print under the same light in which you expect the print will be seen. |
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Definition
| use lintless cotton _______ whenever possible to minimize damage when handleing prints |
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Definition
| these are the ________ factors you should keep in mind : printing papers, inks and/or dyes, light, heat, and humidity, storage and display, and environment |
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Definition
| inks that are pigment-based rather than dye-based re considered more ____________ |
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Definition
| if you display framed prints on your walls, hang them ____ from the direct light of the windows or skylights |
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Definition
| all digital media has a ________ lifespan |
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Term
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Definition
| the ______ ___________ should be fairly accurate, but only if your monitor is properly calibrated |
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Term
| color, weight, surface, qaulity and size |
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Definition
| what are the factors to be considered when choosing mat board? |
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Term
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Definition
| archival rag board (made from 100% cotton fibers) or acid-free board is considered safest for long-term display and storage. |
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