Shared Flashcard Set

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chap 12
chap 12
18
Science
7th Grade
02/07/2010

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
notochord
Definition
flexible rod that supports the animals back
Term
chordates
Definition
a phylum whose members have a notochord, a nerve cord, and slits in their throat area at some point in their lives
Term
cartilage
Definition
connective tissue that is softer than bone, but flexible and strong
Term
vertebrae
Definition
bone that makes up the backbone of an animal
Term
endoskeleton
Definition
internal skeleton which supports and protects the body, helps give it shape, and gives muscles a place to attach
Term
ectotherm
Definition
animal whose body does not produce much internal heat, its body temperature changes depending upon the temperature of the enviroment
Term
endotherm
Definition
animal whose body controls and regulates its temperature by controlling the internal heat it produces
Term
fossil
Definition
hardened remains or other evidence of a living thing that existed a long time in the past
Term
sedimentary rock
Definition
made of hardened layers of sediments-particles of clay, sand, mud or silt
Term
fish
Definition
vertebrate that lives in the water and has fins which are structures used for moving
Term
swim bladder
Definition
internal gas-filled sac that helps the fish stabilize its body at different depths
Term
buoyant force
Definition
force the water exerts upward on any underwater objecdt
Term
amphibian
Definition
ectothermic vertebrate that spends its early life in water and adulthood on land
Term
atrium
Definition
two upper chambers of the heart which receive blood
Term
ventricle
Definition
lower chamber of heart which pumps blood out to lungs and body
Term
habitat
Definition
specific environment in which an animal lives which also provides the things the animal needs
Term
reptile
Definition
ectothermic vertebrate that has lungs and scaly skin
Term
urine
Definition
watery fluid produced by the kidneys that contains urea and other waste materials
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