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Changes of State
Heat, phase changes.
8
Chemistry
11th Grade
03/29/2012

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Term
Vapor Equilibrium
Definition
Dynamic: rate of evaporation = rate of condensation.
A constant vapor pressure.
Term
Heat of Vaporization
Definition
The amount of energy given off when a gas becomes a liquid.
The amount of energy required when a liquid becomes a gas.
Term
ΔHvap
Definition
kJ/mol energy to make 1 mole of gas
Term
ΔHfus
Definition
kJ/mol energy to melt 1 mole of solid
Term
Phase Diagram
Definition
Tripe Point - Equilibrium between solid/liquid/gas Critical Point - Impossible to distinguish between gas and liquid
Term
Cp
Definition
Amount of energy required to raise one gram of substance by 1°C.
Term
q=n * Hvap
Definition

Heat required to break the bonds (vaporize) a certain number of moles of substance.

Use to calculate energy in phase change.

(Replace Hvap with Hfus.) Kilojoules.

Term
q=m * ΔT * Cp (m=mass)
Definition
Heat required to raise m grams of substance T degrees. Use to calculate changes in temperature, not phase change. Joules.
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