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CH9
Psyc 107
25
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/24/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Development
Definition
The paattern of continuity and change in human capabilities that occurs throughout life, involving both growth and decline.
Term
Nature
Definition
An individual's biological inheritance especially his or her genes.
Term
Nurture
Definition
An indiviual's environmental and social experiences
Term
Resilience
Definition
A person's ability to recover from or adapt to difficult times.
Term
Preferential Looking
Definition
A research technique that involves giving an infant a choice of what object to look at
Term
Assimilation
Definition
An individual's incorporation of new information into existing knowledge
Term
Accommodation
Definition
An individual's adjustment of his or her schemas to new information
Term
Sensorimotor Stage
Definition
Piaget's first stage of cognitive development, lasting from birth to about 2 years of age, during which infants construct and understanding of the world by coordinating sensory experiences with motor actions
Term
Preoperational Stage
Definition
Piaget's second stage of cognitive development, lasting from about 2 to 7 years of age, during which thought is more symbolic than sensorimotor thought
Term
Concrete Operational Stage
Definition
Piaget's third stage of cognitive development, lasting from about 7 to 11 years of age, during which the individual uses operations and replaces intuitive reasoning with logical reasoning in concrete situations
Term
Formal Operational Stage
Definition
Piaget's fourth stage of cognitive development which begins at 11 to 15 years of age and continues through the adult years; it features thinking about things that are not concrete making predicitons, and using logic to come up with hypotheses about the future
Term
Temperament
Definition
An individual's behavior style and characteristic way of responding
Term
Infant attachment
Definition
The close emotional bond between an infant and its caregiver
Term
Secure attachment
Definition
The ways that infants use their caregiver, usually their mother, as a secure base from which to explore the enviroment
Term
Authoritarian Parenting
Definition
A restricitve, punitive style in which parent exhorts the child to follow the parent's directions and to value hard work and effort
Term
Authoriative parenting
Definition
A parenting style that encourages the child to be independent but that still places limits and controls on behavior
Term
Neglectful parenting
Definition
A parenting style characterized by a lack of parental involvement in the child's life
Term
Permissive parenting
Definition
A parenting style charcterized by the placement of few limits on the child's behavior
Term
Prosocial Behavior
Definition
Behavior that is intended to benefit other people.
Term
Puberty
Definition
A period of rapid skeletal and sexual maturation that occurs maily in early adolescence
Term
Androgens
Definition
The main class of male sex hormones
Term
Estrogens
Definition
The main class of female sex hormones
Term
Identity vs. Identity Confusion
Definition
Erikson's fifth psychology stage, in which adolescents face the challenges of finding out who they are what they are all about, and where they are going in life
Term
Emerging Adulthood
Definition
The transitional period from adolescene to adulthood, spanning approximately 18 to 25 years of age
Term
Wisdom
Definition
Expert knowledge about the pracitcal aspects of life
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