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Ch8
Ch8 Vocab
37
Psychology
12th Grade
10/23/2013

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Term
Sensation
Definition
What occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor.
Term
Perception
Definition
The organization of sensory information into meaningful experiences.
Term
Psychophysics
Definition
The study of the relationships between sensory experiences and the physical stimuli that cause them.
Term
Absolute Threshold
Definition
The weakest amount of stimulus that a person can detect half the time.
Term
Difference Threshold
Definition
The smallest change in a physical stimulus that can be detected between two stimulus.
Term
Weber's Law
Definition
The principle that the larger or stronger a stimulus , the larger the change required for an observer to notice a difference.
Term
Sensory Adaptation
Definition
The observable fact the the senses can change to detect or ignore certain stimulus.
Term
Signal-Detection Theory
Definition
The study of people's tendencies to make correct judgements in detecting the presence of stimuli.
Term
Vision
Definition
One of the 7 senses.
Term
Optical nerve
Definition
Carries impulses from the rod and cone cells to the brain.
Term
Color blindness
Definition
inability to discern between certain colors.
Term
Binocular Fusion
Definition
The process of combining the images from each eye into a single image.
Term
Retinal disparity
Definition
The different stimulus each eye receives.
Term
Hearing
Definition
One of the 7 senses.
Term
Auditory nerve
Definition
The nerve that carries impulse from the inner ear to the brain.
Term
Cochlea
Definition
Bony tube with hairs and fluid that acts as the receptor for audio impulses.
Term
Conductive Deafness
Definition
Hardening of the tube housing audio receptors causes diminished hearing, correctable with a hearing aid.
Term
Sensorineural Deafness
Definition
Loss of hearing due to flaws in Cochlea, make only hear with an artificial Cochlea transplant.
Term
Vestibular System
Definition
One of the 7 senses, associated with balance.
Term
Smell
Definition
One of the 7 senses.
Term
Taste
Definition
One of the 7 senses.
Term
Olfactory nerve
Definition
Sends stimulus from the receptors in the nose to the brain.
Term
Touch
Definition
One of the 7 senses.
Term
Pressure, warmth, cold, pain
Definition
Stimulus received by receptors in the skin.
Term
Kinesthesis
Definition
One of the 7 senses, associated with movement and knowledge of body position.
Term
Gate control theory of pain
Definition
The theory that we can lessen the feeling of pain by sending the brain other signals to compete with the pain signals.
Term
Gestalt
Definition
Theory that the brain looks at the whole of the impulses using concepts such as closure, simplicity, continuity, similarity, and proximity.
Term
Figure-ground perception
Definition
Ability to separate a figure from background.
Term
Perceptual inference
Definition
Ability to complete interrupted stimuli with expected information to perceive complete message.
Term
Subliminal Messages
Definition
Brief stimuli that are not part of the perceived message, are below absolute threshold but my still be retained by the brain.
Term
Constancy
Definition
Ability to perceive that an object remains the same despite changes in angle of view, lighting, or distance.
Term
Illusion
Definition
Perceptions that misrepresent physical stimuli.
Term
Extrasensory Perception
Definition
Clairvoyance, Telepathy, psychokinesis, precognition.
Term
Clairvoyance
Definition
ESP skill of perceiving hidden objects
Term
Telepathy
Definition
ESP skill of reading someone else's mind.
Term
Psychokinesis
Definition
ESP skill of moving objects with your mind.
Term
Precognition
Definition
ESP skill of foretelling events.
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