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Ch. 7
The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
20
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2010

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Term
electromagnetic radiation
Definition
a type of energy embodied in oscillating electric and magnetic fields
Term
amplitude
Definition
height of wave
Term
wavelength(λ)
Definition
width of wave
Term
frequency(ν)
Definition
the number of cycles that pass through a stationary point in a given period of time.
Term
ν=
Definition
c(speed of light)/λ
Term
For visible light, what determines color?
Definition
wavelength
Term
electromagnetic spectrum
Definition
includes all wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.
Term
gamma(γ) ray
Definition
electromagnetic radiation with the shortest wavelength
Term
x-rays
Definition
longer wavelenths than gamma rays
Term
ultra violet light
Definition
between x rays and visible light
Term
visible light
Definition
ranges from vilet (shorter wavelength,higher energy) to red(longer wavelength, lower energy)
Term
infrared radiation
Definition
beyond visible light
Term
microwaves
Definition
longer wavelengths than infrared.
Term
interference
Definition
the characteristic way waves interact with eachother
Term
constructive interference
Definition
when two waves of equal amplitude are in phase (they align with overlapping crests) a wave with twice the amplitude results
Term
destructive interference
Definition
if two waves are completely out of phase when they interact  the waves cancel eachother out.
Term
diffraction
Definition
characteristic of waves. when a wave encounters an obstance or a slit that is comparable in size to its wavelength, it diffracts(bends) around it.
Term
photoelectric effect
Definition
the observation that many metals emit electrons when light shines upon them
Term
planck's constant(h)
Definition
6.626 × 10-34 J·s
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