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CH. 6
Anatomy & Physiology
222
Cosmetology
12th Grade
12/06/2011

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Term
ABDUCTORS
Definition
MUSCLES THAT SEPERATE THE FINGERS.
Term
ABDUCTOR HALLUCIS
Definition
MUSCLE OF THE FOOT THAT MOVES THE TOES AND HELPS MAINTAIN BALANCE.
Term
ADDUCTORS
Definition
MUSCLES AT THE BASE OF EACH FINGER THAT DRAWS THE FINGERS TOGETHER.
Term
ANATOMY
Definition
STUDY OF THE HUMAN BODY.
Term
ANGULAR ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE SIDES OF THE NOSE.
Term
ANTERIOR AURICULAR ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE FRONT PART OF THE EAR.
Term
ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY
Definition
IN RELATION TO THE DEEP PERONEAL NERVE.
Term
ARTERIES
Definition
THICK WALLED MUSCULAR FLEXIBLE TUBES THAT CARRY BLOOD.
Term
ATRIUM
Definition
THE UPPER THIN WALLED CHAMBERS OF THE HEART.
Term
AURICULARIS ANTERIOR
Definition
MUSCLE IN FRONT OF THE EAR THAT DRAWS THE EAR FORWARD.
Term
AURICULARIS POSTERIOR
Definition
MUSCLE BEHIND THE EAR THAT DRAWS THE EAR BACKWARD.
Term
AURICULARIS SUPERIOR
Definition
MUSCLE ABOVE THE EAR THAT DRAWS THE EAR UPWARD.
Term
AURICULOTEMPORAL NERVE
Definition
AFFECTS THE EXTERNAL EAR AND SKIN ABOVE THE TEMPLE.
Term
AUTONOMIC NERVOUSE SYSTEM
Definition
PART OF THE NERVOUSE SYSTEM THAT CONTROLS THE INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES.
Term
AXON
Definition
EXTENSION OF A NEURON BY WHICH IMPULSES ARE SENT AWAY FROM THE NERVE CELL.
Term
BELLY
Definition
MIDDLE PART OF A MUSCLE.
Term
BICEP
Definition
MUSCLE PRODUCING THE CONTOUR OF THE FRONT AND INNER SIDE OF THE ARM.
Term
BLOOD
Definition
FLUID CIRCULATING THE THROUGH THE CIRCULATORY SYTEM.
Term
BLOOD VASCULAR SYSTEM
Definition
GROUP OF STRUCTURES.
Term
BODY SYSTEMS
Definition
GROUPS OF BODILY ORGANS ACTING TOGETHER TO PERFORM ONE OR MORE FUNCTIONS.
Term
BRAIN
Definition
LARGEST AND MOST COMPLEX NERVE TISSUE.
Term
BUCCAL NERVE
Definition
AFFECTS THE MUSCLES OF THE MOUTH.
Term
BUCCINATOR MUSCLE
Definition
COMPRESSES CHEEKS AND AND EXPELS AIR BETWEEN THE LIPS.
Term
CAPILLARIES
Definition
THIN-WALLED BLOOD VESSELS THAT CONNECT THE SMALLER ARTERIES TO THE VEINS.
Term
CARDIAC MUSCLE
Definition
INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE THAT IS THE HEART
Term
CARPUS
Definition
THE WRIST
Term
CATABOLISM
Definition
BREAKS DOWN COMPLEX COMPOUNDS WITHIN THE CELLS TO SMALLER ONES.
Term
CELL
Definition
BASIC UNIT OF ALL LIVING THINGS
Term
CELL MEMBRANE
Definition
PART OF THE CELL THAT ENCLOSES THE THE PROTOPLASM AND PERMITS SOLUBLE SUBSTANCES TO ENTER AND LEAVE THE CELL.
Term
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Definition
CONSIST OF THE BRAIN, SPINAL NERVES, AND CRANIAL NERVES.
Term
CERVICAL CUTANEOUS NERVE
Definition
LOCATED AT THE SIDE OF THE NECK, AFFECTS THE FRONT AND THE SIDES OF THE NECK AS FAR DOWN AS THE BREASTBONE.
Term
CERVICAL NERVES
Definition
AFFECT THE SIDES OF THE NECK AND THE PLATYSMA MUSCLE.
Term
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
Definition
THE SEVEN BONES AT THE TOP PART OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN, LOCATED IN THE NECK REGION.
Term
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Definition
SYSTEM THAT CONTROLS THE STEADY CIRCULATION OF THE BLOOD THROUGH THE BODY BY MEANS OF THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS.
Term
CLAVICLE
Definition
COLLARBONE; BONE JOINING THE STERNUM AND SCAPULA.
Term
COMMON CAROTID ARTERY
Definition
ARTERY THAT SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE FACE, HEAD, AND NECK.
Term
COMMON PERONEAL NERVE
Definition
A DIVISION OF THE SCIATIC NERVE THAT EXTENDS FROM BEHIND THE KNEE TO WIND AROUND THE HEAD OF THE FIBULA TO THE FRONT OF THE LEG WHERE IT DIVIDES INTO TWO BRANCHES.
Term
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
Definition
FIBROUSE TISSUE THAT BINDS TOGETHER TO SUPPORT BONE, CARTILAGE, AND TENDONS.
Term
CORRUGATOR MUSCLE
Definition
MUSCLE LOCATED BENEATH THE FRONTAILS AND ORBICULARIS OCULI THAT MOVES EYEBROWS AND FOREHEAD.
Term
CRANIUM
Definition
AN OVAL, BONY CASE THAT PROTECTS THE BRAIN.
Term
CYTOPLASM
Definition
WATERY FLUID THAT CONTAINS FOOD MATERIAL NECCESARY FOR GROWTH, REPRODUCTION AND SELF-REPAIR OF CELLS.
Term
DEEP PERONEAL NERVE
Definition
SUPPLIES IMPULSES DOWN THE FRONT OF THE LEG.
Term
DELTOID
Definition
LARGE TRIANGULAR MUSCLE COVERING THE SHOULDER JOINT THAT ALLOWS THE ARM TO EXTEND OUTWARD AND TO THE SIDE OF THE BODY.
Term
DENDRITES
Definition
BRANCHING OF NERVES FIBERS EXTENDING FROM A NERVE CELL.
Term
DEPRESSOR LABII INFERIORIS MUSCLES
Definition
MUSCLES SURROUNDING THE LOWER LIP.
Term
DIAPHRAGM
Definition
MUSCULAR WALL THAT SEPERATES THE THORAX FROM THE ABDOMINAL REGION.
Term
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Definition
THE MOUTH, STOMACH, INTESTINES, AND SALIVARY AND GASTRIC GLANDS THAT CHANGE FOOD INTO NUTRIENTS OR WASTE.
Term
DIGIT
Definition
A FINGER OR TOE.
Term
DIGITAL NERVE
Definition
NERVE THAT, WITH ITS BRANCHES, SUPPLIES THE FINGERS AND TOES.
Term
DORSAL
Definition
SUPPLIES IMPULSES TO THE TOES AND FEET.
Term
DORSAL CUTANEOUS NERVE
Definition
Term
DORSALIS PEDIS ARTERY
Definition
Term
ENDOCRINE GLANDS
Definition
DUCTLESS GLANDS THAT RELEASE HORMONAL SECRETIONS DIRECTLY INTO THE BLOOD SYTEM.
Term
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Definition
GLANDS THAT AFFECT GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, SEXUAL ACTIVITY, AMD HEALTH OF THE ENTIRE BODY.
Term
EPIRANIAL APONEUROSIS
Definition
TENDON THAT CONNECTS THE OCCIPITALIS AND FRONTAILS.
Term
EPICRANIUS
Definition
THE BROAD MUSCLE THAT COVERS THE TOP OF THE SKULL.
Term
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
Definition
PROTECTIVE COVERING ON THE BODY SURFACES, SUCH AS THE SKIN, MUCOUS MEMBRANES, AND THE LINING OF THE HEART, DIGESTIVE ORGANS AND GLANDS.
Term
ETHMOID BONE
Definition
LIGHT SPONGY BONE BETWEEN THE EYE SOCKETS AND FFORMS PART OF THE NASAL CAVITIES.
Term
EXCRETORY SYSTEM
Definition
PURIFY THE BODY BY THE ELIMINATION OF WASTE MATTER.
Term
EXHALATION
Definition
THE ACT OF BREATHING OUTWARD, EXPELLING CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE LUNGS.
Term
EXOCRINE GLANDS
Definition
DUCT GLANDS THAT PRODUCE A SUBSTANCE THAT TRAVELS THROUGH SMALL TUBE-LIKE DUCTS.
Term
EXTENSORS
Definition
MUSCLES THAT STRAIGHTEN THE WRIST, HAND, AND FINGERS TO FORM A STRAIGHT LINE.
Term
EXTENSOR DIGITORUM BREVIS
Definition
MUSCLE OF THE FOOT THAT MOVES THE TOES AND HELPS MAINTAIN BALANCE.
Term
EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS
Definition
MUSCLE THAT BENTS THE FOOT UP AND DOWN AND EXTENDS TOES.
Term
EXTORIAL CAROTOID ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE ANTERIOR PARTS OF THE SCALP.
Term
EXTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN
Definition
VEIN LOCATED AT THE SIDE OF THE NECK THAT CARRIES BLOOD RETURNING TO THE HEART FROM THE HEAD, FACE, AND NECK.
Term
FACIAL ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE LOWER REGION OF THE FACE, MOUTH, AND NOSE.
Term
FEMUR
Definition
A HEAVY, LONG BONE THAT FORMS THE LEG ABOVE THE KNEE.
Term
FIBULA
Definition
THE SMALLER OF THE TWO BONES THAT FORM THE LEG BELOW THE KNEE.
Term
FIFTH CRANIAL NERVE
Definition
CHEIF SENSORY NERVE OF THE FACE, AND SERVES AS THE MOTOR NERVE OF THE MUSCLES THAT CONTROLL CHEWING.
Term
FLEXORS
Definition
EXTENSOR MUSCLES OF THE WRIST INVOLVED IN FLEXING THE WRIST.
Term
FLEXOR DIGITORUM BREVIS
Definition
MUSCLE OF THE FOOT THAT MOVES THE TOES AND HELP MAINTAIN BALANCE WHILE WALKING AND STANDING.
Term
FRONTAL ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE FORHEAD AND UPPER EYELIDS.
Term
FRONTAL BONE
Definition
FORMS THE FOREHEAD.
Term
FRONTAILS
Definition
FRONT PART OF THE EPICRANIUS.
Term
GASTROCNEMIUS
Definition
MUSCLE THAT IS ATTATCHED TO THE LOWER REAR SURFACE OF THE HEEL AND PULLS THE FOOT DOWN.
Term
GLANDS
Definition
SPECIALIZED ORGANS THAT REMOVE CERTAIN CONSTITUENTS FROM THE BLOOD TO CONVERT THEM INTO A NEW SUBSTANCE.
Term
GREATER AURICULAR NERVE
Definition
LOCATED AT THE SIDE OF THE NECK.
Term
GREATER OCCIPITAL NERVE
Definition
LOCATED IN THE BACK OF THE HEAD.
Term
HEART
Definition
MUSCULAR CONE-SHAPED ORGAN THAT KEEPS MOVING WITHIN THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM.
Term
HEMOGLOBIN
Definition
IRON- CONTAINING PROTEIN IN RED BLOOD CELLS THAT BINDS OXYGEN.
Term
HISTOLOGY
Definition
SCIENCE OF THE MINUTE STRUCTURE OF ORGANIC TISSUES.
Term
HORMONES
Definition
SECRETIONS PRODUCE BY ONE OF THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS AND CARRIED BY THE BLOODSTREAM OR BODY FLUID.
Term
HUMERUS
Definition
UPPERMOST AND LARGEST BONE IN THE ARM, FUNNY BONE.
Term
HYOID BONE
Definition
U-SHAPED BONE AT THE BASE OF THE TONGUE.
Term
INFERIOR LABIAL ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE LOWER LIP.
Term
INFRAORBITAL ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE MUSCLES OF THE EYE.
Term
INFRAORBITAL NERVE
Definition
AFFECTS SKIN OF THE LOWER EYELID, SIDE OF THE NOSE, UPPER LIP AND MOUTH.
Term
INFRATROCHLEAR NERVE
Definition
NERVE THAT AFFECTS THE MEMBRANE AND SKIN OF THE NOSE.
Term
INHALATION
Definition
THE BREATHING IN OF AIR.
Term
INSERTION
Definition
PART OF THE MUSCLE AT THE MORE MOVABLE ATTATCHMENT TO THE SKELETON.
Term
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
Definition
THE SKIN AND ITS ACCESSORY ORGANS, SUCH AS OIL AND SWEAT GLANDS.
Term
INTERNAL CAROTOID
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE BRAIN.
Term
INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN
Definition
VEIN LOCATED AT THE SIDE OF THE NECK TO COLLECT BLOOD FROM THE BRAIN, FACE, AND NECK.
Term
JOINT
Definition
CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO OR MORE BONES IN THE SKELETON.
Term
LACRIMAL BONES
Definition
SMALL, THIN BONES LOCATED AT THE FRONT OF THE INNER WALLOF THE ORDITS.
Term
LATISSIMUS DORSI
Definition
MUSCLE COVERING THE BACK OF THE NECK, AND UPPER, MIDDLE REGION OF THE BACK.
Term
LEVATOR ANGULI ORIS
Definition
MUSCLE THAT RAISES THE ANGLE OF THE MOUTH AND DRAWS IT INWARD.
Term
LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS
Definition
MUSCLE SURROUNDING UPPER LIP.
Term
LIQUID TISSUE
Definition
BODY TISSUE THAT CARRIES FOOD, WASTE PRODUCT AND HORMONES.
Term
LUNGS
Definition
SPONGY TISSUE COMPOSED OF MICROSCOPIC CELLS IN WHICH INHALED AIR IS EXCHANGED FOR CARBON DIOXIDE.
Term
LYMPH
Definition
CLEAR YELLOWISH FLUID THAT CIRCULATES IN THE LYMPH SPACES IN THE BODY.
Term
LYMPH NODES
Definition
SPECIAL STRUCTURES FOUND INSIDE THE LYMOHMATIC VESSELS THAT FILTER LYMPH.
Term
LYMPH VASCULAR SYSTEM
Definition
BODY SYSTEM THAT ACTS AS AN AID TO THE BLOOD SYSTEM AND CONSISTS OF THE LYMPH SPACES.
Term
MANDIBLE
Definition
LOWER JAWBONE, STRONGEST BONE IN THE BODY.
Term
MANDIBULAR NERVE
Definition
AFFECTS THE MUSCLES OF THE CHIN AND LOWER LIP.
Term
MASSETER
Definition
MUSCLE THAT OPENS AND CLOSES THE MOUTH.
Term
MAXILLAE
Definition
BONES OF THE UPPER JAW.
Term
MAVILLARY NERVE
Definition
BRANCH OF THE FIFTH CRANIAL NERVE THAT SUPPLIES THE UPPER PART OF THE FACE.
Term
MEDIAN NERVE
Definition
NERVE THAT SUPPLIES THE ARM AND HAND.
Term
MENTAL NERVE
Definition
AFFECTS THE SKIN OF THE LOWER LIP AND CHIN.
Term
MENTALIS
Definition
MUSCLE THAT ELEVATES THE LOWER LIP AND RAISES AND WRINKLES THE SKIN OF THE CHIN.
Term
METABOLISM
Definition
CHEMICAL PROCESS TAKING PLACE IN LIVING ORGANISMS .
Term
METACARPUS
Definition
BONES OF THE PALM OF THE HAND.
Term
METATARSAL
Definition
ONE OF THE THREE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE FOOT COMPRIMISED OF FIVE BONES.
Term
MIDDLE TEMPORAL ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLES BLOOD TO THE TEMPLE.
Term
MITOSIS
Definition
CELLS DIVIDING INTO TWO NEW CELLS.
Term
MOTOR NERVES
Definition
NERVES THAT CARRY IMPULSES FROM THE BRAIN TO MUSCLES.
Term
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Definition
BODY SYSTEM THAT COVERS, SHAPES, AND SUPPORTS THE SKELETAN TISSUE.
Term
MUSCULAR TISSUE
Definition
TISSUE THAT CONTRACTS AND MOVES VARIOUS PARTS OF THE BODY.
Term
MYOLOGY
Definition
SCIENCE OF THE NATURE, STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND DISEASES OF THE MUSCLES.
Term
NASAL BONES
Definition
BONES THAT FORM THE BRIDGE OF THE NOSE.
Term
NASAL NERVE
Definition
AFFECTS THE POINT OF THE LOWER SIDE OF THE NOSE.
Term
NERVES
Definition
BUNDLES OF NERVE FIBERS HELD TOGETHER BY CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND TRANSMIT IMPULSES.
Term
NERVE TISSUE
Definition
TISSUE THAT CONTROLLS AND COORDINATES ALL BODY FUNTIONS.
Term
NEURON
Definition
NERVE CELL.
Term
NEUROLOGY
Definition
SCIENCE OF THE STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND PATHOLOGY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Term
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Definition
BODY SYSTEM COMPOSED OF BRAIN, SPINAL CORD, AND NERVES.
Term
NONSTRAITED MUSCLE
Definition
MUSCLE THAT FUNCTIONS AUTOMATICALLY WITHOUT CONCIOUS WILL.
Term
NUCLEUS
Definition
ACTIVE PROTOPLASM FOUND IN THE CENTER OF THE OF THE CELL.
Term
OCCIPITAL ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE SKIN AND MUSCLES OF THE HEAD.
Term
OCCIPITAL BONE
Definition
FORMS THE BACK OF THE SCALP ABOVE THE NAPE.
Term
OCCIPITALIS
Definition
MUSCLE THAT DRAWS THE SCALP BACKWARDS.
Term
OPHTHALMIC NERVE
Definition
BRANCH OF THE FIFTH CRANIAL NERVE THAT SUPPLES THE SKIN OF THE FOREHEAD, UPPER EYELIDS, AND INTERIOR PORTION OF THE SCALP, NOSE, EYEBALL.
Term
ORBICULARIS OCULI MUSCLE
Definition
FLAT BAND AROUND THE UPPER AND LOWER LIPS THAT COMPRESSES, CONTRACTS, PUCKERS, AND WRINKLES LIPS.
Term
ORGANS
Definition
COMPOSED OF SPECIALIZED TISSUES AND PERFORM SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS.
Term
ORIGIN
Definition
PART OF THE MUSCLE THAT DOESNT MOVE.
Term
OS
Definition
BONE
Term
OSTEOLOGY
Definition
STUDY OF ANATOMY.
Term
PALATINE BONES
Definition
FORM THE FLOOR AND OUTER WALL OF THE NOSE, ROOF OF THE MOUTH, AND FLOOR OF THE ORBITS.
Term
PARIETAL ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE SIDE AND THE CROWN OF THE HEAD.
Term
PARIETAL BONES
Definition
FROM THE SIDES AND TOP OF THE CRANIUM.
Term
PATELLA
Definition
FORMS THE KNEE CAP JOINT.
Term
PECTORALIS MAJOR/ MINOR
Definition
MUSCLES OF THE CHEST THAT ASSIST THE SWINGING MOVEMENTS OF THE ARM.
Term
PERICARDIUM
Definition
DOUBLE LAYERED MEMBRANOUS SAC ENCLOSING THE HEART.
Term
PERIPHERAL NERVOUSE SYSTEM
Definition
SYSTEM OF NERVES AND GANGLIA THAT CONNECT PERIPHAL PARTS OF THE BODY TO THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Term
PERONEUS BREVIS
Definition
MUSCLE THAT ORIGINATES ON THE LOWER SURFACE OF THE FIBULA.
Term
PERONEUS LONGUS
Definition
MUSCLE THAT COVERS THE OUTER SIDE OF THE CALF AND INVERT THE FOOT AND TURNS IT FORWARD.
Term
PHALANGES
Definition
BONES OF THE FINGERS OR TOES.
Term
PHYSIOLOGY
Definition
STUDY OF FUNCTIONS OR ACTIVITIES PREFORMED BY THE BODYS STRUCTURES.
Term
PLASMA
Definition
FLUID PART OF THE BLOOD AND LYMPH THAT CARRIES FOOD AND SECRETIONS TO THE CELLS.
Term
PLATELETS
Definition
BLOOD CELLS THAT AID IN THE FORMING OF CLOTS.
Term
PLATYSMA MUSCLE
Definition
RESPONSIBLE FOR LOWERING THE LOWER LIP AND JAW.
Term
POPLITEAL ARTERY
Definition
SEPERATES THE ANTERIOR TIBIAL AND THE POSTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERIES.
Term
POSTERIOR AURICULAR ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE SCALP, THE AREA BEHIND THE EAR, AND SKIN BEHIND THE EAR.
Term
POSTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY
Definition
Term
PROCERUS
Definition
COVERS THE BRIDGE OF THE NOSE, LOWERS EYEBROWS, AND CAUSES WRINKLES TO NOSE.
Term
PRONATORS
Definition
MUSCLES THAT TURN THE HAND INWARD SO THAT THE PALM FACES DOWN.
Term
PROTOPLASM
Definition
COLORLESS SUBSTANCE FOUND INSIDE THE CELLS OF FOOD ELEMENTS.
Term
PULMENARY CIRCULATION
Definition
BLOOD CIRCULATION FROM THE HEART TO LUNGS TO BE PURIFIED.
Term
RADIAL ARTEY
Definition
ARTERY THAT SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE THUMB SIDE OF THE ARM AND BACK OF THE HAND.
Term
RADIAL NERVES
Definition
SUPPLIES THE THUMB SIDE OF THE ARM AND BACK OF HAND.
Term
RADIUS
Definition
SMALLER BONE IN THE FOREARM ON THE THUMB SIDE OF THE ARM.
Term
RED BLOOD CELLS
Definition
BLOOD CELLS THAT CARRY OXYGEN FROM THE LUNGS TO THE BODY CELLS.
Term
REFLEX
Definition
AUTOMATIC NERVE REACTION.
Term
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Definition
BODY SYSTEM RESPONSIBLE FOR PROCESSES BY WHICH PLANTS AND ANIMALS PRODUCE OFFSPRING.
Term
RESPIRATION
Definition
ACT OF BREATHING.
Term
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Definition
BODY SYSTEM CONSISTING OF THE LUNGS AND THE AIR PASSAGES.
Term
RIBS
Definition
TWELVE PAIRS OF THE BONES FORMING THE WALL OF THE THORAX.
Term
SAPHENOUS NERVE
Definition
SUPPLEIS IMPULSES TO THE SKIN OF THE INNER SIDE OF THE LEG AND FOOT.
Term
SCAPULA
Definition
ONE OF A PAIR OF SHOULDER BLADES.
Term
SENSORY NERVES
Definition
NERVES THAT CARRY IMPULSES OR MESSAGES FROM THE SENSE ORGANS TO THE BRAIN.
Term
SERRATUS ANTERIOR
Definition
MUSCLE OF THE CHEST THAT ASSIST IN BREATHING AND RAISING THE ARM.
Term
SKELETAL SYSTEM
Definition
PHYSICAL FOUNDATION OF THE BODY.
Term
SMALLER OCCIPITAL NERVE
Definition
LOCATED AT THE BASE OF THE SKULL.
Term
SOLEUS
Definition
MUSCLE THAT ORIGINATES AT THE UPPER PORTION OF THE FIBULA AND BENDS THE FOOT DOWN.
Term
SPHENOID BONE
Definition
JOINS ALL OF THE BONES OF THE CRANIUM TOGETHER.
Term
SPINAL CORD
Definition
PORTION OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM THAT ORIGINATES IN THE BRAIN.
Term
STERNOCLEIDOMASTOIDEUS
Definition
MUSCLE OF THE NECK THAT LOWERS AND ROTATES THE HEAD. 
Term
STERNUM
Definition
BREASTBONE.
Term
STRIATED MUSCLE
Definition
MUSCLE THAT IS CONCIOUSLY CONTROLLED.
Term
SUBMENTAL ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE CHIN AND LOWER LIP.
Term
SUPERFICIAL PERONEAL NERVE
Definition
A NERVE THAT EXTENDS DOWN THE LEG.
Term
SUPERFICIAL TEMPORAL ARTERY
Definition
ARTERY THAT SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE MUSCLES.
Term
SUPERIOR LABIAL ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE UPPER LIP AND AND REGION OF THE NOSE.
Term
SUPINATOR
Definition
MUSCLE OF THE FOREARM THAT ROTATES THE RADIUS OUTWARD AND THE PALM UPWARD.
Term
SUPRAORBITAL ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE UPPER EYELID AND FOREHEAD.
Term
SUPRAORBITAL NERVE
Definition
AFFECTS THE SKIN OF THE OF THE FOREHEAD, SCALP, EYEBROW, AND UPPER EYELID.
Term
SUPRATROCHLEAR NERVE
Definition
AFFECTS THE SKIN BETWEEN THE EYES AND UPPER SIDE OF THE NOSE.
Term
SURAL NERVE
Definition
SUPPLIES IMPULSES TO THE SKIN ON THE OUTER SIDE AND BACK OF THE LEG AND FOOT.
Term
SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION
Definition
CIRCULATION OF BLOOD FROM THE HEART THROUOUT THE BODY AND BACK AGAINTS THE HEART.
Term
TALUS
Definition
ONE OF THREE BONES THAT COMPRISE THE ANKLE JOINT.
Term
TARSAL
Definition
SUBDIVISION OF THE FOOT COMPRISED OF SEVEN BONES; TALUS, CALCANEOUS, NAVICULAR, THREE CUNEIFORM, CUBOID,
Term
TEMPORAL BONE
Definition
FORM THE SIDES OF THE HEAD IN THE EAR REGION.
Term
TEMPORAL NERVE
Definition
AFFECTS THE MUSCLES OF THE TEMPLE, SIDES OF THE FOREHEAD, EYEBROW, EYELID, AND UPPER PART OF THE CHEEK.
Term
TEMPORALIS
Definition
TEMPORAL MUSCLE.
Term
THORAX
Definition
THE CHEST.
Term
TIBIA
Definition
LARGER OF TWO BONES THAT FORM THE LEG BELOW THE KNEE.
Term
TIBIAL NERVE
Definition
A DIVISION OF THE SCIATIC NERVE THAT PASSES BEHIND THE KNEE.
Term
TIBIALIS ANTERIOR
Definition
MUSCLE THAT COVER THE FRONT OF THE SHIN.
Term
TISSUE
Definition
COLLECTION OF SIMILAR CELLS THAT PERFORM A PARTICULAR FUNCTION.
Term
TRANSVERSE FACIAL ARTERY
Definition
SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE SKIN AND MASSETER.
Term
TRAPEZIUS
Definition
MUSCLE THAT COVERS THE BACK OF THE NECK AND UPPER MIDDLE REGION OF THE BACK.
Term
TRIANGULARIS
Definition
MUSCLE EXTENDING ALONGSIDE THE CHIN THAT PULLS DOWN THE CORNER OF THE MOUTH.
Term
TRICEP
Definition
LARGE MUSCLE THAT COVERS THE ENTIRE BACK OF THE UPPER ARM.
Term
TURBINAL BONES
Definition
THIN LAYERS OF SPONGY BONE ON EITHER THE OUTER WALLS OF THE NASAL DEPPRESSION.
Term
ULNA
Definition
INNER AND LARGER BONE OF THE FOREARM.
Term
ULNAR ARTERY
Definition
ARTERY THAT SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE MUSCLE OF THE LITTLE FINGER SIDE OF THE ARM.
Term
ULNAR NERVE
Definition
NERVE THAT AFFECTS THE LITTLE FINGER SIDE OF THE ARM AND PALM OF THE HAND.
Term
VALVES
Definition
STRUCTURES THAT TEMPORARILY CLOSE A PASSAGE.
Term
VEINS
Definition
THIN- WALLED BLOOD VESSELS THAT ARE LESS ELSTIC THEN ARTERIES.
Term
VENTRICLE
Definition
LOWER THICK- WALLED CHAMBERS OF THE HEART.
Term
VOMER BONE
Definition
FLAT THIN BONE THAT FORMS PART OF THE NASAL SEPTUM.
Term
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
Definition
BLOOD CELLS THAT PERFORM THE FUNCTION OF DESTROYIN DISEASE CAUSING MICROORGANISMS.
Term
OBICULARIS ORIS MUSCLE
Definition
FLAT BAND AROUND THE UPPER AND LOWER LIPS.
Term
ZYGOMATIC/ MALAR BONES
Definition
FORM THE PROMINENCE OF THE CHEEKS.
Term
ZYGOMATIC NERVE
Definition
AFFECTS THE MUSCLES OF THE UPPER PART OF THE CHEEK.
Term
ZYGOMATICUS
Definition
ELEVATE THE LIP, AS IN LAUGHING.
Term
ANABOLISM
Definition
MUSCLES AT THE BASE OF EACH FINGER
Term
ANTERIOR TIBIAL NERVE
Definition
Term
RISORIUS
Definition
MUSCLE OF THE MOUTH THAT DRAWS THE CORNERS OF THE MOUTH OUT AND BACK; GRINNING.
Term
SMALLER OCCIPITAL NERVE
Definition
LOCATED AT THE BASE OF THE SKULL.
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