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Ch. 5
the periodoc law
46
Chemistry
11th Grade
09/29/2010

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Term
Elements are arranged in order of _______. (Mendeleev's periodic table)
Definition
atomic mass
Term
A repeating pattern is reffered to as _____.
Definition
periodic
Term
Mosely discovered that if elements were placed in order of increasing _____, the periodic table fit into patterns better.
Definition
atomic #
Term
The _________ states that the physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic funtions of their atomic #s.
Definition
Periodic law
Term
The ________ is an arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic #s so that elements with similar properties fall in the same group.
Definition
periodic table
Term
Ramsy discovered group 18 which are know as the ____.
Definition
noble gases
Term
Why were noble gases discovered later than other groups?
Definition
lack of chemical reactivity
Term
The ________ ate the 14 elements from atomuc numbers 58 to 71.
Definition
lanthanides
Term
The ______ are the 14 elements from atomic #s 90 to 103.
Definition
actinides
Term
The elements in group 2 are called the _____.
Definition
Alkaline earth metals
Term
The elements in group 1 are the ____.
Definition
Alkali metals
Term
The s and p block elements are called the _____.
Definition
main group elements
Term
The p block includes all _______.
Definition
nonmetals
Term
The _______ are located along the stair step lines.
Definition
metalloids
Term
The elements of group 17 are called the ____.
Definition
Halogens
Term
The ______ elements are the lanthanides and actinides.
Definition
f - block
Term
The _______ is defined as one-half the distince between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
Definition
atomic radius
Term
Atomic radius _________ across a period because of increasing positive charges of the nucleus.
Definition
decreases
Term
The atomic radii of the main-group elements _________ down a group.
Definition
increase
Term
An ______ is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a + or a - charge.
Definition
ion
Term
The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an alement is the __________.
Definition
Ionization energy (IE)
Term
Ionization energies of the main group elements _____ across each period.
Definition
increase
Term
In general, ______ have higher ionization energy than _____.
Definition
nonmetals, metals
Term
What group has the highest ionization energy?
Definition
group 18
Term
What group has the lowest ionization energy?
Definition
group 1
Term
Ionizations usually ____ down the groups.
Definition
decrease
Term
The energy change that occurs when an electron when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom is called the atoms's _______.
Definition
electron affinity
Term
As electrons add to the same p sublevel of atoms with increasing nuclear charge, electron affinities become more _______.
Definition
negative
Term
Electron affinity _______ as you move down a group.
Definition
decreases
Term
Second electron affinities area always ____.
Definition
positive
Term
A positive ion is calledd a ______.
Definition
cation
Term
The formation of a cation occurs when an atom _______ 1 or more electrons.
Definition
loses
Term
A negitive ion is known as an ________.
Definition
anion
Term
The formation of an anion occurs when an atom _____ 1 or more electrons.
Definition
gains
Term
Cationic radii (metals) _____ across a period.
Definition
decrease
Term
Anionic radii (nonmetals) _________ across a period.
Definition
decrease
Term
Ionic radii ____ down a group.
Definition
increase
Term
The electrons availible to be lost, gained or shared,in the formation of a chemical compounds are _____.
Definition
Valence electrons
Term
________ is a measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound.
Definition
Electronegativity
Term
The most electronegative element is _____.
Definition
flourine (4.0)
Term
The least electronegative elements are _______ and ________.
Definition
cesium and francium
Term
Electronegatives _______ across a period.
Definition
increase
Term
Electronegative elements ____ down a group.
Definition
decrease
Term
The atomic radii of the d-block elements usually _____ across the periods.
Definition
decreases
Term
Ionization energies of the d-block and f-block generally ______ down each group.
Definition
decrease
Term
The d-block elements also follow the general trend for electro negativity values to ______ as radii decrease.
Definition
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