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Ch. 5 Vocab
Fundamentals of Nursing
23
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
01/17/2013

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Cards

Term
bias
Definition
Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
Term
clinical guidelines
Definition
systematically developed statemtns about a plan of care for a specific set of clincial circumstances involving a specific patient population
Term
confidentiality
Definition
guarantees that any information the subject provides will not be reported in any manner that identifies the subject and will not be accessible to people outside the research team
Term
empirical data
Definition
a source of knowledge acquired by means of observation or experimentation.
Term
evaluation research
Definition
a form of quantitative research that determines how well a program, practice, procedure, or policy is working
Term
evidence-based practice (EBP)
Definition
a problem-solving approach to clinical practice that integrates the conscientious use of best evidence in combination with a clinicians expertise and patient preferences and values in making decisions about patient care
Term
experimental study
Definition
tightly controls conditions to eliminate bias and ensure that findings can be generalizable to similar groups of subjects
Term
generalizable
Definition
is a statistical framework for conceptualizing, investigating, and designing reliable observations. It is used to determine the reliability of measurements under specific conditions.
Term
hypotheses
Definition
predictions made about the relationship or difference between study variables
Term
inductive reasoning
Definition
reasoning from detailed facts to general principles.
Term
informed consent
Definition
process of obtaining permission from a patient to perform a specific test or procedure after describing all risks, side effects, and benefits
Term
nursing research
Definition
a way to identify new knowledge, improve professional education and practice, and use resources effectively
Term
peer-reviewed
Definition
one reviewed by a panel of experts familiar with the topic or subject matter of the article before it was published
Term
peformance improvement (PI)
Definition
an organization analyzes and evaluates current peformance and uses the resluts to develop focused improvement actions
Term
PICOT question
Definition
Patient population of interest, Intervention of interest, Comparison of interest, Outcome, Time
Term
qualitative nursing research
Definition
the study of phenomena that are difficult to quantify or categorize such as patients perceptions of illness
Term
quality improvement (QI)
Definition
an approach to the continuous study and improvement of the process of providing health care services to meet the needs of patients and others and inform health care policy
Term
quantitative nursing research
Definition
the study of nrsing phenomena that offers precise measurement and quantification
Term
reliable
Definition
Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.
Term
research process
Definition
an orderly series of steps that allow a researcher to move from asking the research question to finding the answer
Term
scientific method
Definition
the foundaiton of research and the most reliable and objective of all methaods of gaining knowledge
Term
valid
Definition
Actually supporting the intended point or claim
Term
variables
Definition
concepts, characteristics, or traits that vary within or among subjects
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