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        | "Theory is always for some one, and for some purpose." No separation between values and facts. Claims that realists are simply reinforcing the ruling hegemony, are elitists. |  
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        | Realism & liberalism; addresses issues and questions w/i the dominant paradigm or the present system. Cox says these theories accept the parameters of the present order, helping legitimize an unjust and deeply iniquitous system. Assume nothing is wrong with the core elements of the system. |  
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        | Challenges prevailing order by seeking it out, analyzing, and changing it when possible. Critical of the status quo, reject the idea that things can be fixed under the present system. Challenge core assumptions and argue for transformation and not just reform. |  
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        Concerns itself with the centrality of ideas and human consciousness.  1) How the structure constructs the actors' identities & interests 2) How interactions are constrained by the structure 3) How interactions reproduces or transform that structure |  
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        | Global welfare would be maximized by neoclassical economic policies--minimalist state and enhanced role for the market. |  
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        | Structural realist; defensive realism; states are interested in security which they gain thru power; relative distribution of power is what is important. |  
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        | Functionalism; spillover effect |  
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